© 2006-2018 Digital Data Exchange, LLC (DDEX) This XML Schema Definition file is, together with all DDEX standards, subject to two licences: If you wish to evaluate whether the standard meets your needs please have a look at the Evaluation Licence at https://kb.ddex.net/display/HBK/Evaluation+Licence+for+DDEX+Standards. If you want to implement and use this DDEX standard, please take out an Implementation Licence. For details please go to http://ddex.net/apply-ddex-implementation-licence. A Role played by a Party responsible for administering Rights in a Resource or a Release. An AdministratingRecordCompany that is designated to receive a sales report for Releases. Note: Typically this Report is in the form of a DSR Message. A Party administrating Rights on behalf of one or more RightsControllers. A Party that collects and distributes royalties on behalf of one or more RightsControllers. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A code representing a Territory. This includes ISO 3166-1 two-letter codes and selected ISO 3166-2 codes, CISAC TIS codes, plus a code for Worldwide. It also includes deprecated ISO codes defined in ISO 3166-3. Andorra (Source:ISO 3166-1). The United Arab Emirates (Source:ISO 3166-1). Afghanistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Antigua and Barbuda (Source:ISO 3166-1). Anguilla (Source:ISO 3166-1). Albania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Armenia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Netherlands Antilles (Source:ISO 3166-1). This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. Angola (Source:ISO 3166-1). Antarctica (Source:ISO 3166-1). Argentina (Source:ISO 3166-1). American Samoa (Source:ISO 3166-1). Austria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Australia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Aruba (Source:ISO 3166-1). Åland Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Azerbaijan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bosnia and Herzegovina (Source:ISO 3166-1). Barbados (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bangladesh (Source:ISO 3166-1). Belgium (Source:ISO 3166-1). Burkina Faso (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bulgaria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bahrain (Source:ISO 3166-1). Burundi (Source:ISO 3166-1). Benin (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Barthélemy (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bermuda (Source:ISO 3166-1). Brunei (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bolivia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (Source:ISO 3166-1). Brazil (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Bahamas (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bhutan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bouvet Island (Source:ISO 3166-1). Botswana (Source:ISO 3166-1). Belarus (Source:ISO 3166-1). Belize (Source:ISO 3166-1). Canada (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cocos Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Democratic Republic of the Congo (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Central African Republic (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Congo (Source:ISO 3166-1). Switzerland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Côte d'Ivoire (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cook Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Chile (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cameroon (Source:ISO 3166-1). China (Source:ISO 3166-1). Colombia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Costa Rica (Source:ISO 3166-1). Czechslovakia (until 1993) or Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006) (Source:ISO 3166-1). This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. Cuba (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cape Verde (Source:ISO 3166-1). Curaçao (Source:ISO 3166-1). Christmas Island (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cyprus (Source:ISO 3166-1). Czechia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Germany (Source:ISO 3166-1). Djibouti (Source:ISO 3166-1). Denmark (Source:ISO 3166-1). Dominica (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Dominican Republic (Source:ISO 3166-1). Algeria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ecuador (Source:ISO 3166-1). Estonia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Egypt (Source:ISO 3166-1). Western Sahara (Source:ISO 3166-1). Eritrea (Source:ISO 3166-1). Spain (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ceuta, Spain (Source:ISO 3166-2). Canary Islands, Spain (Source:ISO 3166-2). Melilla, Spain (Source:ISO 3166-2). Ethiopia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Finland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Fiji (Source:ISO 3166-1). Falkland Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Micronesia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Faroe Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). France (Source:ISO 3166-1). Gabon (Source:ISO 3166-1). The United Kingdom (Source:ISO 3166-1). Grenada (Source:ISO 3166-1). Georgia (Source:ISO 3166-1). French Guiana (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guernsey (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ghana (Source:ISO 3166-1). Gibraltar (Source:ISO 3166-1). Greenland (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Gambia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guinea (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guadeloupe (Source:ISO 3166-1). Equatorial Guinea (Source:ISO 3166-1). Greece (Source:ISO 3166-1). South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guatemala (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guam (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guinea-Bissau (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guyana (Source:ISO 3166-1). Hong Kong (Source:ISO 3166-1). Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Honduras (Source:ISO 3166-1). Croatia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Haiti (Source:ISO 3166-1). Hungary (Source:ISO 3166-1). Indonesia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ireland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Israel (Source:ISO 3166-1). Isle of Man (Source:ISO 3166-1). India (Source:ISO 3166-1). The British Indian Ocean Territory (Source:ISO 3166-1). Iraq (Source:ISO 3166-1). Iran (Source:ISO 3166-1). Iceland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Italy (Source:ISO 3166-1). Jersey (Source:ISO 3166-1). Jamaica (Source:ISO 3166-1). Jordan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Japan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kenya (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kyrgyzstan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cambodia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kiribati (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Comoros (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Kitts and Nevis (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Republic of Korea (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kuwait (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cayman Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kazakhstan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Laos (Source:ISO 3166-1). Lebanon (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Lucia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Liechtenstein (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sri Lanka (Source:ISO 3166-1). Liberia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Lesotho (Source:ISO 3166-1). Lithuania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Luxembourg (Source:ISO 3166-1). Latvia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Libya (Source:ISO 3166-1). Morocco (Source:ISO 3166-1). Monaco (Source:ISO 3166-1). Moldova (Source:ISO 3166-1). Montenegro (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Martin (Source:ISO 3166-1). Madagascar (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Marshall Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Macedonia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mali (Source:ISO 3166-1). Myanmar (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mongolia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Macao (Source:ISO 3166-1). Northern Mariana Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Martinique (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mauritania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Montserrat (Source:ISO 3166-1). Malta (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mauritius (Source:ISO 3166-1). Maldives (Source:ISO 3166-1). Malawi (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mexico (Source:ISO 3166-1). Malaysia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mozambique (Source:ISO 3166-1). Namibia (Source:ISO 3166-1). New Caledonia (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Niger (Source:ISO 3166-1). Norfolk Island (Source:ISO 3166-1). Nigeria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Nicaragua (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Netherlands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Norway (Source:ISO 3166-1). Nepal (Source:ISO 3166-1). Nauru (Source:ISO 3166-1). Niue (Source:ISO 3166-1). New Zealand (Source:ISO 3166-1). Oman (Source:ISO 3166-1). Panama (Source:ISO 3166-1). Peru (Source:ISO 3166-1). French Polynesia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Papua New Guinea (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Philippines (Source:ISO 3166-1). Pakistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Poland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Source:ISO 3166-1). Pitcairn (Source:ISO 3166-1). Puerto Rico (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Occupied Palestinian Territory (Source:ISO 3166-1). Portugal (Source:ISO 3166-1). Palau (Source:ISO 3166-1). Paraguay (Source:ISO 3166-1). Qatar (Source:ISO 3166-1). Réunion (Source:ISO 3166-1). Romania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Serbia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Russia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Rwanda (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saudi Arabia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Solomon Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Seychelles (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Sudan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sweden (Source:ISO 3166-1). Singapore (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Helena (Source:ISO 3166-1). Slovenia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Source:ISO 3166-1). Slovakia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sierra Leone (Source:ISO 3166-1). San Marino (Source:ISO 3166-1). Senegal (Source:ISO 3166-1). Somalia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Suriname (Source:ISO 3166-1). South Soudan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sao Tome and Principe (Source:ISO 3166-1). El Salvador (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sint Maarten (Source:ISO 3166-1). Syria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Eswatini (Source:ISO 3166-1). Turks and Caicos Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Chad (Source:ISO 3166-1). The French Southern Territories (Source:ISO 3166-1). Togo (Source:ISO 3166-1). Thailand (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tajikistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tokelau (Source:ISO 3166-1). Timor-Leste (Source:ISO 3166-1). Turkmenistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tunisia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tonga (Source:ISO 3166-1). Turkey (Source:ISO 3166-1). Trinidad and Tobago (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tuvalu (Source:ISO 3166-1). Taiwan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tanzania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ukraine (Source:ISO 3166-1). Uganda (Source:ISO 3166-1). United States Minor Outlying Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). The United States (Source:ISO 3166-1). Uruguay (Source:ISO 3166-1). Uzbekistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Holy See (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Vincent and The Grenadines (Source:ISO 3166-1). Venezuela (Source:ISO 3166-1). British Virgin Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). US Virgin Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Viet Nam (Source:ISO 3166-1). Vanuatu (Source:ISO 3166-1). Wallis and Futuna (Source:ISO 3166-1). Samoa (Source:ISO 3166-1). Yemen (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mayotte (Source:ISO 3166-1). South Africa (Source:ISO 3166-1). Zambia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Zimbabwe (Source:ISO 3166-1). Afghanistan (Source: TIS Standard). Albania (Source: TIS Standard). Algeria (Source: TIS Standard). Andorra (Source: TIS Standard). Angola (Source: TIS Standard). Antigua And Barbuda (Source: TIS Standard). Azerbaijan (Source: TIS Standard). Argentina (Source: TIS Standard). Australia (Source: TIS Standard). Austria (Source: TIS Standard). Bahamas (Source: TIS Standard). Bahrain (Source: TIS Standard). Bangladesh (Source: TIS Standard). Armenia (Source: TIS Standard). Barbados (Source: TIS Standard). Belgium (Source: TIS Standard). Bhutan (Source: TIS Standard). Bolivia (Source: TIS Standard). Bosnia And Herzegovina (Source: TIS Standard). Botswana (Source: TIS Standard). Brazil (Source: TIS Standard). Belize (Source: TIS Standard). Solomon Islands (Source: TIS Standard). Brunei Darussalam (Source: TIS Standard). Bulgaria (Source: TIS Standard). Myanmar (Source: TIS Standard). Burundi (Source: TIS Standard). Belarus (Source: TIS Standard). Cambodia (Source: TIS Standard). Cameroon (Source: TIS Standard). Canada (Source: TIS Standard). Cape Verde (Source: TIS Standard). Central African Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Sri Lanka (Source: TIS Standard). Chad (Source: TIS Standard). Chile (Source: TIS Standard). China (Source: TIS Standard). Taiwan, Province of China (Source: TIS Standard). Colombia (Source: TIS Standard). Comoros (Source: TIS Standard). Congo (Source: TIS Standard). Congo, The Democratic Republic of The (Source: TIS Standard). Costa Rica (Source: TIS Standard). Croatia (Source: TIS Standard). Cuba (Source: TIS Standard). Cyprus (Source: TIS Standard). Czechoslovakia (Source: TIS Standard). Czechia (Source: TIS Standard). Benin (Source: TIS Standard). Denmark (Source: TIS Standard). Dominica (Source: TIS Standard). Dominican Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Ecuador (Source: TIS Standard). El Salvador (Source: TIS Standard). Equatorial Guinea (Source: TIS Standard). Ethiopia (Source: TIS Standard). Ethiopia (Source: TIS Standard). Eritrea (Source: TIS Standard). Estonia (Source: TIS Standard). Fiji (Source: TIS Standard). Finland (Source: TIS Standard). France (Source: TIS Standard). French Polynesia (Source: TIS Standard). Djibouti (Source: TIS Standard). Gabon (Source: TIS Standard). Georgia (Source: TIS Standard). Gambia (Source: TIS Standard). Germany (after 1990) (Source: TIS Standard). German Democratic Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Germany (before 1990) (Source: TIS Standard). Ghana (Source: TIS Standard). Kiribati (Source: TIS Standard). Greece (Source: TIS Standard). Grenada (Source: TIS Standard). Guatemala (Source: TIS Standard). Guinea (Source: TIS Standard). Guyana (Source: TIS Standard). Haiti (Source: TIS Standard). Holy See (Vatican City State) (Source: TIS Standard). Honduras (Source: TIS Standard). Hong Kong (Source: TIS Standard). Hungary (Source: TIS Standard). Iceland (Source: TIS Standard). India (Source: TIS Standard). Indonesia (Source: TIS Standard). Iran, Islamic Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). Iraq (Source: TIS Standard). Ireland (Source: TIS Standard). Israel (Source: TIS Standard). Italy (Source: TIS Standard). Cote D'Ivoire (Source: TIS Standard). Jamaica (Source: TIS Standard). Japan (Source: TIS Standard). Kazakhstan (Source: TIS Standard). Jordan (Source: TIS Standard). Kenya (Source: TIS Standard). Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). Korea, Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). Kuwait (Source: TIS Standard). Kyrgyzstan (Source: TIS Standard). Lao People's Democratic Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Lebanon (Source: TIS Standard). Lesotho (Source: TIS Standard). Latvia (Source: TIS Standard). Liberia (Source: TIS Standard). Libya (Source: TIS Standard). Liechtenstein (Source: TIS Standard). Lithuania (Source: TIS Standard). Luxembourg (Source: TIS Standard). Madagascar (Source: TIS Standard). Malawi (Source: TIS Standard). Malaysia (Source: TIS Standard). Maldives (Source: TIS Standard). Mali (Source: TIS Standard). Malta (Source: TIS Standard). Mauritania (Source: TIS Standard). Mauritius (Source: TIS Standard). Mexico (Source: TIS Standard). Monaco (Source: TIS Standard). Mongolia (Source: TIS Standard). Moldova, Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). Montenegro (Source: TIS Standard). Morocco (Source: TIS Standard). Mozambique (Source: TIS Standard). Oman (Source: TIS Standard). Namibia (Source: TIS Standard). Nauru (Source: TIS Standard). Nepal (Source: TIS Standard). Netherlands (Source: TIS Standard). New Caledonia (Source: TIS Standard). Vanuatu (Source: TIS Standard). New Zealand (Source: TIS Standard). Nicaragua (Source: TIS Standard). Niger (Source: TIS Standard). Nigeria (Source: TIS Standard). Norway (Source: TIS Standard). Micronesia, Federated States of (Source: TIS Standard). Marshall Islands (Source: TIS Standard). Palau (Source: TIS Standard). Pakistan (Source: TIS Standard). Panama (Source: TIS Standard). Papua New Guinea (Source: TIS Standard). Paraguay (Source: TIS Standard). Peru (Source: TIS Standard). Philippines (Source: TIS Standard). Poland (Source: TIS Standard). Portugal (Source: TIS Standard). Guinea-Bissau (Source: TIS Standard). Timor-Leste (Source: TIS Standard). Puerto Rico (Source: TIS Standard). Qatar (Source: TIS Standard). Romania (Source: TIS Standard). Russian Federation (Source: TIS Standard). Rwanda (Source: TIS Standard). Saint Kitts And Nevis (Source: TIS Standard). Saint Lucia (Source: TIS Standard). Saint Vincent And The Grenadines (Source: TIS Standard). San Marino (Source: TIS Standard). Sao Tome And Principe (Source: TIS Standard). Saudi Arabia (Source: TIS Standard). Senegal (Source: TIS Standard). Serbia (Source: TIS Standard). Seychelles (Source: TIS Standard). Sierra Leone (Source: TIS Standard). Singapore (Source: TIS Standard). Slovakia (Source: TIS Standard). Viet Nam (Source: TIS Standard). Slovenia (Source: TIS Standard). Somalia (Source: TIS Standard). South Africa (Source: TIS Standard). Zimbabwe (Source: TIS Standard). Yemen, Democratic (Source: TIS Standard). Spain (Source: TIS Standard). South Sudan (Source: TIS Standard). Sudan (Source: TIS Standard). Western Sahara (Source: TIS Standard). Sudan (Source: TIS Standard). Suriname (Source: TIS Standard). Swaziland (Source: TIS Standard). Swaziland has recently changed its name to Eswatini. DDEX will update the value as soon as it becomes aware of a change in the TIS codes as governed by CISAC. Sweden (Source: TIS Standard). Switzerland (Source: TIS Standard). Syrian Arab Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Tajikistan (Source: TIS Standard). Thailand (Source: TIS Standard). Togo (Source: TIS Standard). Tonga (Source: TIS Standard). Trinidad And Tobago (Source: TIS Standard). United Arab Emirates (Source: TIS Standard). Tunisia (Source: TIS Standard). Turkey (Source: TIS Standard). Turkmenistan (Source: TIS Standard). Tuvalu (Source: TIS Standard). Uganda (Source: TIS Standard). Ukraine (Source: TIS Standard). Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). USSR (Source: TIS Standard). Egypt (Source: TIS Standard). United Kingdom (Source: TIS Standard). Tanzania, United Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). United States (Source: TIS Standard). Burkina Faso (Source: TIS Standard). Uruguay (Source: TIS Standard). Uzbekistan (Source: TIS Standard). Venezuela (Source: TIS Standard). Samoa (Source: TIS Standard). Yemen (before 1990) (Source: TIS Standard). Yemen (after 1990) (Source: TIS Standard). Yugoslavia (Source: TIS Standard). Serbia And Montenegro (Source: TIS Standard). Zambia (Source: TIS Standard). Africa (Source: TIS Standard). America (Source: TIS Standard). American Continent (Source: TIS Standard). Antilles (Source: TIS Standard). Apec Countries (Source: TIS Standard). Asean Countries (Source: TIS Standard). Asia (Source: TIS Standard). Australasia (Source: TIS Standard). Balkans (Source: TIS Standard). Baltic States (Source: TIS Standard). Benelux (Source: TIS Standard). British Isles (Source: TIS Standard). British West Indies (Source: TIS Standard). Central America (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth African Territories (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth Asian Territories (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth Australasian Territories (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth of Independent States (Source: TIS Standard). Eastern Europe (Source: TIS Standard). Europe (Source: TIS Standard). European Economic Area (Source: TIS Standard). European Continent (Source: TIS Standard). European Union (Source: TIS Standard). GSA Countries (Source: TIS Standard). Middle East (Source: TIS Standard). Nafta Countries (Source: TIS Standard). Nordic Countries (Source: TIS Standard). North Africa (Source: TIS Standard). North America (Source: TIS Standard). Oceania (Source: TIS Standard). Scandinavia (Source: TIS Standard). South America (Source: TIS Standard). South East Asia (Source: TIS Standard). West Indies (Source: TIS Standard). World (Source: TIS Standard). An Identifier which identifies all Territories in the world. French Afar and Issas, Name changed to Djibouti (DJ), (Source ISO 3166-3). Netherlands Antilles, Divided into: Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (BQ), Curaçao (CW), Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (SX), (Source ISO 3166-3). British Antarctic Territory, Merged into Antarctica (AQ), (Source ISO 3166-3). Burma, Name changed to Myanmar (MM), (Source ISO 3166-3). Byelorussian SSR, Name changed to Belarus (BY), (Source ISO 3166-3). Czechoslovakia, Divided into: Czechia (CZ), Slovakia (SK), (Source ISO 3166-3). Serbia and Montenegro, Divided into: Montenegro (ME), Serbia (RS), (Source ISO 3166-3). Canton and Enderbury Islands, Merged into Kiribati (KI), (Source ISO 3166-3). German Democratic Republic, Merged into Germany (DE), (Source ISO 3166-3). Dahomey, Name changed to Benin (BJ), (Source ISO 3166-3). French Southern and Antarctic Territories, Divided into: Part of Antarctica (AQ) (i.e., Adálie Land), French Southern Territories (TF), (Source ISO 3166-3). France, Metropolitan, Merged into France (FR), (Source ISO 3166-3). Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Divided into: Kiribati (KI), Tuvalu (TV), (Source ISO 3166-3). Upper Volta, Name changed to Burkina Faso (BF), (Source ISO 3166-3). Johnston Island, Merged into United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM), (Source ISO 3166-3). Midway Islands, Merged into United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM), (Source ISO 3166-3). New Hebrides, Name changed to Vanuatu (VU), (Source ISO 3166-3). Dronning Maud Land, Merged into Antarctica (AQ), (Source ISO 3166-3). Neutral Zone, Divided into: Part of Iraq (IQ), Part of Saudi Arabia (SA), (Source ISO 3166-3). Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the, Divided into: Marshall Islands (MH), Micronesia, Federated States of (FM), Northern Mariana Islands (MP), Palau (PW), (Source ISO 3166-3). U.S. Miscellaneous Pacific Islands, Merged into United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM), (Source ISO 3166-3). Panama Canal Zone, Merged into Panama (PA), (Source ISO 3166-3). Southern Rhodesia, Name changed to Zimbabwe (ZW), (Source ISO 3166-3). Sikkim, Merged into India (IN), (Source ISO 3166-3). USSR, Divided into: Armenia (AM), Azerbaijan (AZ), Estonia (EE), Georgia (GE), Kazakhstan (KZ), Kyrgyzstan (KG), Latvia (LV), Lithuania (LT), Moldova, Republic of (MD), Russian Federation (RU), Tajikistan (TJ), Turkmenistan (TM), Uzbekistan (UZ), (Source ISO 3166-3). East Timor, Name changed to Timor-Leste (TL), (Source ISO 3166-3). Viet-Nam, Democratic Republic of, Merged into Viet Nam (VN), (Source ISO 3166-3). Wake Island, Merged into United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM), (Source ISO 3166-3). Yemen, Democratic, Merged into Yemen (YE), (Source ISO 3166-3). Yugoslavia, Name changed to Serbia and Montenegro (CS), (Source ISO 3166-3). Zaire, Name changed to Congo, the Democratic Republic of the (CD), (Source ISO 3166-3). A Type of AudioCodec. Advanced Audio Coding as standardized in ISO/IEC 13817-7. Adaptive Differential PCM audio as defined in ITU G.721, 726 and 727. An AudioCodec to optimize, i.e. modify, the dynamic range of an analogue signal for digitizing, mostly used in Europe. Adaptive Multi-Rate AudioCodec. Adaptive Multi-Rate Narrowband. Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband. Free Lossless Audio Codec developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation.. MPEG Audio Layer, as standardized in ISO/IEC 11172-3 and 13818-3. MPEG Audio Layer II, as standardized in ISO/IEC 11172-3 and 13818-3. MPEG Audio Layer III, as standardized in ISO/IEC 11172-3 and 13818-3. Master Quality Authenticated, an AudioCodec developed by Meridian Audio. An AudioCodec to optimize, i.e. modify, the dynamic range of an analogue signal for digitizing, mostly used in North America and Japan. Pulse-code modulated audio as used e.g. on audio CDs. Typically, but not exclusively, PCM bit streams are communicated in WAV containers. Pulse-Density Modulation, a form of modulation used to represent an analog signal with digital data. Direct-Stream Digital (DSD) is the trademark name used by Sony and Philips for PDM. Qualcomm Code Excited Linear Prediction as developed by Qualcomm. Real Audio as developed by RealNetworks Inc. Shockwave as developed by Macromedia Inc. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. An AudioCodec developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation. Windows Media Audio as developed by Microsoft Corp. A format of a Fingerprint. Base64-encoded binary data. Hexadecimal-encoded binary data. A Type of Carrier used for a Fixation. A Disco Single Remix 12 inches (30 cm) VinylDisk. An LP 33 rpm 10 inches (25 cm). A 33 rpm 10 inches (25 cm) VinylDisk Single. An LP 33 rpm 12 inches (30 cm). An LP 33 rpm 12 inches (30 cm) with 20 Tracks. A 33 rpm 12 inches (30 cm) VinylDisk maxi single. A 33 rpm 12 inches (30 cm) VinylDisk Single. An LP 33 rpm 7 inches (17 cm). A 33 rpm 7 inches (17 cm) VinylDisk Single. An LP 45 rpm 10 inches (25 cm). A 45 rpm 10 inches (25 cm) VinylDisk maxi single. A 45 rpm 10 inches (25 cm) VinylDisk Single. An LP 45 rpm 12 inches (30 cm). A 45 rpm 12 inches (30 cm) VinylDisk maxi single. A 45 rpm 12 inches (30 cm) VinylDisk Single. A 45 rpm 7 inches (17 cm) VinylDisk EP. A 45 rpm 7 inches (17 cm) VinylDisk Single. A Maxi Single Remix 7 inches (17 cm) VinylDisk. A blu-ray disc. A CompactDisc. A CD Compilation. A CD EP. A CD EP enhanced. A CD Extra Compilation. A CD Extra EP. A CD Extra LP. A CD Extra Maxi Remix. A CD Extra Maxi Single. A CD Extra Single. A CD Extra Single 2 Tracks. A CD Album. A CD LP 5 inches (12 cm). A CD Album enhanced. A CD Album plus Video CD or AV CD. A CD Album plus DVD Audio. A CD Album plus DVD Video. A CD Album plus web link. A CD maxi single. A CD maxi single 3 inches. A CD maxi single enhanced. A CD maxi single remix. A CD plus a CD bonus. A CD plus DVD bonus. A CD ROM. A CD Single. A CD Single 3 inches. A CD Single 5 inches. A Video CD 5 Album NTSC. A Video CD 5 Album PAL. A Video CD audio compatible. A Combi-Pack. A DCC. A DCC Compilation. A DualDisc A DVD. A DVD Audio. A DVD Audio 5 Maxi Single. A DVD Audio Album. A DVD Audio 5 Single. A DVD-Rom. A DVD-Single. A DVD Video. A DVD Video 5 Maxi Single NTSC. A DVD Video 5 Maxi Single PAL. A DVD Video 5 Single NTSC. A DVD Video 5 Single PAL. A DVD Video Album NTSC. A DVD Video Album PAL. A DVD Video Album plus CD Album or CD Single. A Fan-Pack. A system for storing Files on a DataCarrier. An HD DVD Video Album. A laser disc long play 12 inches NTSC. An LP Compilation identical to a CD Compilation. An LP Compilation. An LP identical to a CD. An MC. An MC Compilation identical to a CD Compilation. An MC Compilation. An MC double album. An MC EP. An MC identical to a CD. An MC LP. An MC maxi single. An MC Remix. An MC Single. An MC Single identical to a CdSingle. A memory device. A MemoryDevice Audio Album. A MemoryDevice Mix Audio/Video/Other Album. A MemoryDevice Video Album. A general merchandise. A MiniDisc. A MiniDisc Compilation. A MiniDisc EP. A MiniDisc Maxi Remix. A MiniDisc Single or Maxi Single. A system that is accessible via the Internet. A pre-paid card. Super Audio Compact Disc. A SACD Compilation. A SACD Album Stereo. A SACD Album Stereo/CD Audio. A SACD Album Stereo/Surround. A SACD Album Stereo/Surround/CD Audio. A SACD Album Surround/CD Audio. A SACD plus DVD Video. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A VideoCassette VHS NTSC. A VideoCassette VHS PAL. A VideoCassette VHS plus CD Album. A VideoCassette VHS SECAM. A Type of CD protection. Cactus Data Shield 100, as developed by Midbar Tech. Cactus Data Shield 200, as developed by Midbar Tech. Cactus Data Shield 300, as developed by Midbar Tech. The key2audio copy restriction system for Audio CDs, as developed by Sony DADC. The MediaMaxCD3 copy restriction system for Audio CDs, as developed by SunnComm. A CdProtectionType of a CD which is not protected. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of a Character. A central or primary Character in a storyline. This is sometimes referred to a category A character. A Character other than a MainCharacter or a SupportingCharacter. This is sometimes referred to a category C character. A Character that is not focused on by the storyline. SupportingCharacters may develop a complex back-story of their own, but this is usually in relation to the MainCharacter, rather than entirely independently. This is sometimes referred to a category B character. A Type of Compilation. A Compilation where the rights in all parts are controlled by the Label providing the mandate. A Compilation where some rights in a part are controlled by a Label not providing the mandate. A CompilationType of a Creation which is not a Compilation. A Type of container according to its FileFormat. Audio Interchange File Format Audio Video Interleave. MPEG-4 Part 14 or MP4 file format, formally ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003. Multimedia container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation QuickTime as developed by Apple Inc. Multimedia container format created by RealNetworks. Rich Music Format, as defined by Beatnik Inc. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. Waveform Audio File Format A Role played by a Contributor. An Author of adapted Lyrics of a MusicalWork. Note: The adapted Lyrics may or may not result in a new copyright Creation. A Designer of a building. A modifier of musical components of a Work. Note: The arranged MusicalWork may or may not result in a new copyright Creation. A Creator of written or spoken words which form part of a Resource. A Party largely quoted in works, but which is not a direct Contributor. An Author of an afterword. A Party creating a work by selecting, arranging, aggregating, and editing other works. A Creator of the musical elements of a MusicalWork. A Creator that plays the roles of Composer and Lyricist of a MusicalWork. A Party on whose original idea a Work is based. A Maker of a Creation. An Author of dialogues. A Person presenting a thesis for an academic degree. A Creator of a print from an engraved printing plate. A Creator of a print from an etched printing plate. A Creator of an article for a magazine or a newspaper. A Designer of a land features and structures (e.g. in a park). A Creator of a libretto. A Creator of a print using lithography. A Creator of the Lyrics of a MusicalWork. A Creator of an engraved piece of metal (mainly for decorative purposes). A Creator of written or spoken words other than Lyrics. A Creator of a print using a plate. A Creator of a stageplay. A Creator of an account of an Event. A Party who is responsible for the review of a Creation. A Facsimilist specializing in rubrication. A Creator of a screenplay. A Creator of a sculpture. A Creator of arrangements made on behalf of a SubPublisher. A Creator who substitutes or modifies the existing Lyrics of a MusicalWork. A Party that translates Lyrics and/or Text from one Language into another. This is also known as sub-Lyricist. A Creator of a print using woodcuts. A Creator of a print using wood engravings. A Creator of textual material that accompanies audio or audiovisual material. A Publisher of books. A Party listed as copyright owner at the time of registration. A Party to whom copyright has been granted or transferred. A Party that enters into contracts and/or assignments with composer(s) in respect of their copyright MusicalWorks and in return for a proportion of the royalties generated from their use, undertakes work on behalf of the composer(s) including but not limited to promoting the usage of the Works, licensing their use, collecting and distributing royalties and developing writing partnerships with other composer(s). This term includes OriginalPublisher and SubPublisher. A Publisher of newspapers. A Party which has acquired, from a Creator, Rights in a Creation for a specified Territory and Period. A Publisher of periodicals (e.g. magazines, journals). A Party which has acquired, by Agreement with a MusicPublisher, Rights in one or more MusicalWorks for a specified Territory and Period. Note: This includes Rights which are passed to subsidiaries or affiliates of a larger Organization. A Party acting on behalf of a MusicPublisher or other controller of Rights in a MusicalWork. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Party who plays a musical Instrument while another Person is singing (or playing another instrument). A Party who performs spoken word or mime. An Engineer that has worked on a smaller percentage of a project tham the main Engineer. A SoundEngineer responsible for contributing additional mixes to a recording. A Performer that is not a LeadPerformer. An ProgrammingEngineer that has worked on a smaller percentage of a project than the main ProgrammingEngineer. A StudioProducer who makes a minor additional contribution to a recording. A Party acting as the central moderator of a program. A Party who trains and looks after animals. A Party who creates an animated work. A Party who makes annotations on a manuscript. A Party reading news or describing events. A Party handling the administrative elements of the A&R department and maintaining the budgets for artists signed to a label by working with accounting and legal personnel. A Party responsible for searching new Artists for a record label (artist and repertoire coordinator). A Party responsible for the supply and safety of weapons in a production. A Creator of a copy of a piece of art. A Director who oversees the Artists and craftspeople who build the sets. A principal Contributor to a Performance of a MusicalWork or a NonMusicalWork that results in the creation of a Resource, or a principal creative Contributor to a Resource that is not a result of a Performance. Note: Used for naming groups as well as individuals. An Engineer responsible for the recording of Artist Background Vocals. An Engineer responsible for the process of recording vocals on a project and dealing with technical issues and decisions. He or she operates the recording equipment (or supervises the operation of the recording equipment) during vocal Performances and makes aesthetic choices in order to obtain the sound and concepts the artist and producer are looking for. An assistant of an ArtistVocalEngineer. An assistant of a CameraOperator. A Party who is the second head of the LightingTechnicians. An assistant of a Conductor. An AssistantConductor is not a subordinate to the Conductor, but rather a collaborator or at least on a somewhat equal level. An assistant of a Director. An assistant of an Editor (aka editorial assistant). This role is both an editorial and an administrative role. An Engineer responsible for assisting another Engineer(s). They often keep all logs of Sessions and materials and operate equipment. They should also have enough engineering skills that they can step in for an Engineer in case of an absence. A Party who is delegated some area of responsibility on a project, but reports to the Producer or CoProducer(s) (aka additional producer). An assitant of a VisualEditor. An Artist commonly associated with a Work as one of its Performers, and whose identity is only used for accurate Work identification. A junior Producer. A Party who trains Performers in the development of aural skills. A Party who sings in the background. A Party primary or actively responsible for the process of recording and/or mixing a project as well as technical issues and decisions. The Engineer operates (or oversees the operation of) the equipment during the recording process and makes creative and aesthetic choices in collaboration with the Artist and producer in order to realize the sounds and concepts envisioned for the project. In the classical world, this is often referred to as a balance engineer. The principal member of a MusicGroup. A Party who binds an item. A Designer of a book binding. A Designer of a book (including arrangement of type and illustration, choice of materials, etc.). A Designer of a dust jacket for a book. A Designer of a bookplate (an identification label commonly on the inside front cover of books). A producer of a book. A Party providing general support in the production of a radio programme. A Party working as a Journalist for a broadcast programme. A Creator of artistic handwriting or lettering. A Party operating a camera. A Party who carries out woodwork. A Creator of a map or other cartographic work. A Creator of a cartoon. A Party selecting talent (Actors, singers, Dancers, etc.). A Party who gives an informal lecture, typically on radio. An Editor who examines Creations and removes objectionable content. A Party who is the head of the LightingTechnicians. A group of Parties who perform vocally together. Typically, Choirs consist of at least 2 people in an combination of different vocal ranges. A member of a Choir. A Creator of a dance. A Conductor who directs Vocalists in a Choir. An Artist with skills that are typical for circus performances. A Party who operates the clapboard at the beginning of a shot. A Party who announces and plays recorded music in a music club. A Director who is sharing some or all of a director's responsabilities with a Director or another CoDirector. An ExecutiveProducer who is not the only ExecutiveProducer. A Party responsible for separating the original artwork into individual color components for printing. An Artist who makes people laugh (by telling funny stories or by acting). One of a group of Artists who creates an original master album or single mix. A Party who is sharing some or all of a mixing engineer's responsabilities with a MixingEngineer or another CoMixer. A Party who provides interpretation, analysis, or a discussion of a subject matter. A Party commissioning material for a broadcast programme. A producer responsible for supervising and/or exercising control over the work assigned to other Producers, Engineers, and others on the project. A Creator of computer graphics. A Creator of a computer program. The leader of the first violin section in an Orchestra. A Party who leads or conducts a Performance by a group of Musicians. A Party giving professional advice on matters of production technique or on content who does not appear in the programme. A Party who checks the continuity of a series of camera shots. A Party who is hired to perform work. A producer who is sharing some or all of a producer's responsabilities with a Producer or another CoProducer. A Party who is the writer of a letter or other communication. A Designer of a costume. A Designer of a cover. A Party who performs a dance. A Creator of technical drawings derived from designs made by other people. A Creator of a design. A Party who helps train an Actor in diction and/or the use of dialects. A Party responsible for assembling, synchronizing, and editing all the dialogues in a film or television production. An Engineer is responsible for the operation of a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) during recording and mix sessions including the archiving and maintenance of the recorded material (basically data files). The DigitalAudioWorkstationEngineer is not generally called upon to make major aesthetic judgments. An Engineer responsible for operating equipment for editing (in today’s world generally a digital audio workstation). They can, from time to time, be called on to make aesthetic choices. An assistant of a DigitalEditingEngineer. A Party who leads or supervises actors, e.g. in the prodution of a movie. A Party responsible for the functioning and maintenance of digital recordings using Direct Stream Digital format equipment. An Organization responsible for delivering material provided by a ProductionCompany. A Party who announces and plays recorded music. A Creator of a plan for constructing something. A Party who helps an Actor to put on and take off a costume. A Creator who adds the dubbing into a Resource. A Party responsible for the preparation of a publication. The head of editorial staff. A Party responsible for the preparation of a news broadcast of the day. A Creator processing and encoding a Resource for distribution. A Party that is responsible for technical aspects. This includes RecordingEngineer, but may also cover roles in other content production processes. A group of two or more Parties performing a MusicalWork together. Note: An Ensemble may be of any size or any grouping of Performers from a vocal duo to a full orchestra. A Party who secures funding for a project. He or she may be responsible for the overall concept. He or she may monitor the project from time to time to ensure that the producer and Artist are on track. A Party who contributes his expertise to a programme. A Creator of a copy. A Director responsible for the choreography of fight scenes. A Director of a movie. A Publisher of films. A Party who edits an audio-visual production for publishing. A Party (individual or company) that is responsible for the financing of an audio-visual production. A Party that is responsible for (part of) the soundtrack used in an audio-visual Resource. A Party acting on the studio floor on behalf of the Director. A CameraOperator who adjusts the focus of the camera. A Party who creates incidental sound effects in post-production. A Party who edits sound effects created by a FoleyArtist. A SoundMixer who works with a FoleyArtist to create sound effects. A Creator of a drawing. A Party drawing pictures or picture elements as content for programmes. A Designer of graphical elements. A Party procuring and maintaining vegetation on a set. A Party supporting CameraOperators and LightingTechnicians with specialized equipment (e.g. camera cranes). A Conductor who is working with an Orchestra on a temporary basis. A Person that is a member of a MusicGroup. A Party who prepares the hair of an Actor. A Creator of an illustration. A Party that initiates the creation of a SoundRecording or Resource and is sometimes referred to as a commissioning rights holder. An InitialProducer may be a Person or an Organization and the term contrasts with the role of a StudioProducer. A Party who is interviewed. A Party who interviews, i.e. talks to somebody for the purpose of eliciting his opinions. A central or primary Character in a storyline. A Party who is the head of the Grips. A Party performing as a leading character. A Party who is responsible for the crew in charge of the set decoration. A Performer that plays the role of the protagonist in a film or play. A Party who is a lead Vocalist. A Party responsible for the lighting. A Party operating lighting equipment. A Party managing all aspects relating to filming in specific places. A Party who prepares the make up of an Actor. A Party responsible for manufacturing a device or a piece of technical equipment. An Engineer who is the last creative bridge between the mix process and the distribution process. He or she generally works with a final mix of a project and makes final adjustments to the sound before distribution while maintaining the vision of the artist, producer and label. An assistant of a MasteringEngineer (aka assistant mastering engineer). A Party who creates artworks used in making scenery and locations that do not exist. An Artist who creates an original master album or single mix. An Engineer combining different audio recording elements into a final version. An assistant of a MixingEngineer (aka assistant mixing engineer). An Arranger who adds the final touches or subtle nuances to the musical arrangement of a recording. A Creator of a copy of a Composer or Arranger's manuscript. A Director responsible for music in the production of a film or a radio program. A group of individuals who perform vocally and/or instrumentally together. A Party who performs a MusicalWork either vocally or instrumentally. A Party who tells a story or gives an account of an event. A producer of a news program. A Party who reads news stories. A Type used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is known, but not specified. A large group of Parties performing a MusicalWork together, predominantly using musical instruments rather than voice. An Orchestra is typically led by a Conductor. A member of an Orchestra. An Artist who is an original Artist. An Engineer combining different audio recordings into an overdub. An assistant of an OverdubEngineer. A Creator of a painting. A performer of a Work. A Creator of a Photograph. A Director responsible for photography (aka director of photgraphy or cinematographer). A Party who sings songs to be mimed in films by Actors. A producer responsible for post-production processes. A producer responsible for pre-production processes. An Engineer involved in pre-production processes. An assistant of a PreProductionEngineer A Party who performs a MusicalWork either vocally or instrumentally and would be considered the principal Contributor for the piece. A Party that provides only administrative support for a Producer. An Organization responsible for a production (also called a production house). A Party who coordinates the activities around preparing a physical or digital Release. A department of a ProductionCompany responsible for a production. A Person who coordinates a production. A Party providing secretarial support in a production. An Engineer involved in a recording Project. A Party using electronic devices, such as sequencers, to generate sounds of musical Instruments in a music production. A Party responsible for the functioning and maintenance of digital recorders and digital audio workstations. A producer of a program, e.g. a TV or radio program. A Party responsible for purchasing, acquiring and/or manufacturing anything needed for a production. A Party responsible for the coherence and continuity of a publication. A Party who operates puppets in a Performance. A Party operating equipment to produce fire and explosions. A Party supervising the technical aspects of a sound or video recording Session. An assistant of a RecordingEngineer (aka assistant recording engineer). An Editor who prepares text for publication. A producer of a reissue of a SoundRecording. An Artist whose work has been remixed. An Artist who creates a finished product that is different from the original master album or single mix, e.g. a Dance Remix, Radio Remix, Rock Remix. A MixingEngineer who creates a finished product that is different from the original master album or single mix, e.g. a Dance Remix, Radio Remix, Rock Remix. An assistant of a RemixingEngineer. A Party who coaches ballet Dancers or opera singers. A Party responsible for researching a project (e.g. gathering ideas, background information etc.). The head of a team of Researchers. A member of a team of Researchers. A Party responsible for restaging a Work (with minimal contribution to the content). A Grip operating equipment to satisfy rigging needs on a set. A RightsController as it appears on a Product. A Party who is a junior member of the production team doing all kinds of supporting jobs. A Party in charge of a studio set. A Party providing scientific advice. A Party who tracks the progress of a production based on a script. An assistant of an AssistantCameraOperator. An assistant of an AssistantDirector. A subordinate to a Conductor. A subordinate to an Engineer. A Director in charge of the second unit in a film production. A Party (individual or company) that is responsible for the production of a series. A Designer, also known as a stage designer, who is in charge of designing and creating the sets that appear in films, on television programmes as well as in the theatre. A Party in charge of decorating a set in a production. A Party translating spoken words into sign language. A Party who performs the featured Part of a MusicalWork (or a section of it) alone or with only supporting accompaniment. A Party responsible for sound production. A Party operating audio equipment to capture sound. A Party operating audio equipment to record sound. A Party oversees the work of all sound personnel on multi-camera productions. During live programmes they are responsible for mixing sound sources for immediate transmission. A Party who performs using his voice without singing. A Party creating special effects. A Party giving financial support for an Event or a Creation. An assistant of a StageEngineer. A Director of a stageplay. An Party, also called the monitor engineer, who is responsible for the operation of the monitor mixing console, maintenance and repair of a band's in-ears, onstage, and backline gear. A Performer relaying a story with dramatic or theatrical interpretation. An Engineer responsible for the process of recording an Orchestra on a project and dealing with technical issues and decisions. The StringEngineer operates the recording equipment (or oversees the operation of the recording equipment) during orchestral Performances and makes aesthetic choices in order to get the sound and concepts the artist and producer are looking for. A StudioProducer working with the individual instruments/elements of the recording and not the overall production. A director in charge of the performance of the strings section of an Orchestra. A Party working as a Conductor in a studio. A Party who performs a MusicalWork either vocally or instrumentally in a studio. A Party who is employed in a studio and contributes to the making of a Resource. A Party who directs, and has overall creative and technical oversight of, the entire recording project and the individual recording sessions that are a part of the project. The StudioProducer participates in and/or supervises the recording session and works directly with the Artist, Musicians and Engineers. The StudioProducer makes creative, technical and aesthetic decisions that realize the goals of both the Artist and the SoundRecording CopyrightHolder in the creation of musical content. The producer may perform, direct Performances, choose final takes or versions, and oversees the selection of songs, Musicians, singers, Arrangers, studios, etc. The StudioProducer in collaboration with the artist, assigns credits to Performers and technical personnel, and is responsible for supplying accurate crediting information to the record label or media company as official documentation. Other duties of the StudioProducer may include, but are not limited to, overseeing other staffing needs, keeping budgets and schedules, adhering to deadlines, supervising mastering and overall quality control. Note: a ddexStudio:Producer is a Person and thus may contrast with the role of an InitialProducer. A Party performing stunts. A Party that is responsible for the creation of SubTitles/captions. A Translator of SubTitles. An Actor playing a secondary role. A MixingEngineer responsible for SurroundSound. An assistant of a MixingEngineer responsible for SurroundSound. A Party in charge of cueing and preparing video inserts into a program. A Party responsible for technical aspects of a production. An Engineer who is a graduate of an official Tonmeister program that includes score reading and electronics training as well education in recording, mixing and editing techniques. A Party supervising the technical aspects of a tracking Session. An assistant of a TrackingEngineer. A Party supervising the technical aspects of a transfers and safeties Session. An assistant of a Transfers&SafetiesEngineer. A Party responsible for managing drivers and co-ordinating the transportation in a production. A Party writing summaries of various aspects of a production. A Creator of a typeface. A Director of a Video. A Party in charge of a video production. A Party responsible for a music video production. The VideoMusicalDirector conceives artistic and dramatic aspects while instructing the musical act, technical crew, actors, models, and dancers. A Party (individual or company) that is responsible for the financing of a Video. A Party operating video equipment to mix video feeds. An Editor who prepares video or film footage. A Party producing visual effects. An Arranger who adds the final touches or subtle nuances to the vocal arrangement of a recording. An Engineer responsible for editing the vocal elements of a recording. An assistant of an Engineer responsible for editing the vocal elements of a recording. An Engineer responsible for the capture of the vocal elements of a recording. A Party who performs a MusicalWork vocally. An assistant to the VocalEngineer. A producer with overall creative and technical control of the vocal recording on a project and the individual recording Sessions that are a part of that project. He or she is present in the recording studio or at the location recording and works directly with the vocalist(s) and engineer. The VocalProducer makes creative and aesthetic decisions that realize the goals of both the artist and the label goals in the creation of the vocals. A Party who performs using his voice. A Party responsible for managing clothes and/or costumes. A code representing a Currency. UAE Dirham. Afghani. Lek. Armenian Dram. Netherlands Antillean Guilder. Kwanza. Argentine Peso. Australian Dollar. Aruban Florin. Azerbaijan Manat. Convertible Mark. Barbados Dollar. Taka. Bulgarian Lev. Bahraini Dinar. Burundi Franc. Bermudian Dollar. Brunei Dollar. Boliviano. Mvdol. Brazilian Real. Bahamian Dollar. Ngultrum. Pula. Belarusian Ruble. Belize Dollar. Canadian Dollar. Congolese Franc. Swiss Franc. Unidad de Fomento. Chilean Peso. Yuan Renminbi. Colombian Peso. Unidad de Valor Real. Costa Rican Colón. Peso Convertible. Cuban Peso. Cabo Verde Escudo. Czech Koruna. Djibouti Franc. Danish Krone. Dominican Peso. Algerian Dinar. Egyptian Pound. Nakfa. Ethiopian Birr. Euro. Fiji Dollar. Falkland Islands Pound. Pound Sterling. Lari. Ghana Cedi. Gibraltar Pound. Dalasi. Guinean Franc. Quetzal. Guyana Dollar. Hong Kong Dollar. Lempira. Kuna. Gourde. Forint. Rupiah. New Israeli Sheqel. Indian Rupee. Iraqi Dinar. Iranian Rial. Iceland Króna. Jamaican Dollar. Jordanian Dinar. Yen. Kenyan Shilling. Som. Riel. Comorian Franc. North Korean Won. Won. Kuwaiti Dinar. Cayman Islands Dollar. Tenge. Lao Kip. Lebanese Pound. Sri Lanka Rupee. Liberian Dollar. Loti. Libyan Dinar. Moroccan Dirham. Moldovan Leu. Malagasy Ariary. Denar. Kyat. Tugrik. Pataca. Ouguiya. Mauritius Rupee. Rufiyaa. Malawi Kwacha. Mexican Peso. Mexican Unidad de Inversion (UDI). Malaysian Ringgit. Mozambique Metical. Namibia Dollar. Naira. Córdoba Oro. Norwegian Krone. Nepalese Rupee. New Zealand Dollar. Rial Omani. Balboa. Sol. Kina. Philippine Peso. Pakistan Rupee. Zloty. Guarani. Qatari Rial. Romanian Leu. Serbian Dinar. Russian Ruble. Rwanda Franc. Saudi Riyal. Solomon Islands Dollar. Seychelles Rupee. Sudanese Pound. Swedish Krona. Singapore Dollar. Saint Helena Pound. Leone. Somali Shilling. Surinam Dollar. South Sudanese Pound. Dobra. El Salvador Colón. Syrian Pound. Lilangeni. Baht. Somoni. Turkmenistan New Manat. Tunisian Dinar. Pa'anga. Turkish Lira. Trinidad and Tobago Dollar. New Taiwan Dollar. Tanzanian Shilling. Hryvnia. Uganda Shilling. US Dollar. Uruguay Peso en Unidades Indexadas (UI). Peso Uruguayo. Uzbekistan Sum. Bolívar Soberano. Dong. Vatu. Tala. CFA Franc BEAC. East Caribbean Dollar. CFA Franc BCEAO. CFP Franc. Yemeni Rial. Rand. Zambian Kwacha. Zimbabwe Dollar. Cyprus Pound (deprecated). Kroon (deprecated). Lithuanian Litas (deprecated). Latvian Lats (deprecated). Maltese Lira (deprecated). Ouguiya (deprecated). Old Leu (deprecated). Tolar (deprecated). Slovak Koruna (deprecated). Dobra (deprecated). Bolívar (deprecated). A code representing a Territory. This includes ISO 3166-1 two-letter codes and selected ISO 3166-2 codes, CISAC TIS codes, plus a code for Worldwide. Andorra (Source:ISO 3166-1). The United Arab Emirates (Source:ISO 3166-1). Afghanistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Antigua and Barbuda (Source:ISO 3166-1). Anguilla (Source:ISO 3166-1). Albania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Armenia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Netherlands Antilles (Source:ISO 3166-1). This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. Angola (Source:ISO 3166-1). Antarctica (Source:ISO 3166-1). Argentina (Source:ISO 3166-1). American Samoa (Source:ISO 3166-1). Austria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Australia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Aruba (Source:ISO 3166-1). Åland Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Azerbaijan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bosnia and Herzegovina (Source:ISO 3166-1). Barbados (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bangladesh (Source:ISO 3166-1). Belgium (Source:ISO 3166-1). Burkina Faso (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bulgaria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bahrain (Source:ISO 3166-1). Burundi (Source:ISO 3166-1). Benin (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Barthélemy (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bermuda (Source:ISO 3166-1). Brunei (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bolivia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (Source:ISO 3166-1). Brazil (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Bahamas (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bhutan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Bouvet Island (Source:ISO 3166-1). Botswana (Source:ISO 3166-1). Belarus (Source:ISO 3166-1). Belize (Source:ISO 3166-1). Canada (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cocos Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Democratic Republic of the Congo (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Central African Republic (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Congo (Source:ISO 3166-1). Switzerland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Côte d'Ivoire (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cook Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Chile (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cameroon (Source:ISO 3166-1). China (Source:ISO 3166-1). Colombia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Costa Rica (Source:ISO 3166-1). Czechslovakia (until 1993) or Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006) (Source:ISO 3166-1). This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. Cuba (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cape Verde (Source:ISO 3166-1). Curaçao (Source:ISO 3166-1). Christmas Island (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cyprus (Source:ISO 3166-1). Czechia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Germany (Source:ISO 3166-1). Djibouti (Source:ISO 3166-1). Denmark (Source:ISO 3166-1). Dominica (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Dominican Republic (Source:ISO 3166-1). Algeria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ecuador (Source:ISO 3166-1). Estonia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Egypt (Source:ISO 3166-1). Western Sahara (Source:ISO 3166-1). Eritrea (Source:ISO 3166-1). Spain (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ceuta, Spain (Source:ISO 3166-2). Canary Islands, Spain (Source:ISO 3166-2). Melilla, Spain (Source:ISO 3166-2). Ethiopia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Finland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Fiji (Source:ISO 3166-1). Falkland Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Micronesia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Faroe Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). France (Source:ISO 3166-1). Gabon (Source:ISO 3166-1). The United Kingdom (Source:ISO 3166-1). Grenada (Source:ISO 3166-1). Georgia (Source:ISO 3166-1). French Guiana (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guernsey (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ghana (Source:ISO 3166-1). Gibraltar (Source:ISO 3166-1). Greenland (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Gambia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guinea (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guadeloupe (Source:ISO 3166-1). Equatorial Guinea (Source:ISO 3166-1). Greece (Source:ISO 3166-1). South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guatemala (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guam (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guinea-Bissau (Source:ISO 3166-1). Guyana (Source:ISO 3166-1). Hong Kong (Source:ISO 3166-1). Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Honduras (Source:ISO 3166-1). Croatia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Haiti (Source:ISO 3166-1). Hungary (Source:ISO 3166-1). Indonesia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ireland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Israel (Source:ISO 3166-1). Isle of Man (Source:ISO 3166-1). India (Source:ISO 3166-1). The British Indian Ocean Territory (Source:ISO 3166-1). Iraq (Source:ISO 3166-1). Iran (Source:ISO 3166-1). Iceland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Italy (Source:ISO 3166-1). Jersey (Source:ISO 3166-1). Jamaica (Source:ISO 3166-1). Jordan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Japan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kenya (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kyrgyzstan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cambodia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kiribati (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Comoros (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Kitts and Nevis (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Republic of Korea (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kuwait (Source:ISO 3166-1). Cayman Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Kazakhstan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Laos (Source:ISO 3166-1). Lebanon (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Lucia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Liechtenstein (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sri Lanka (Source:ISO 3166-1). Liberia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Lesotho (Source:ISO 3166-1). Lithuania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Luxembourg (Source:ISO 3166-1). Latvia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Libya (Source:ISO 3166-1). Morocco (Source:ISO 3166-1). Monaco (Source:ISO 3166-1). Moldova (Source:ISO 3166-1). Montenegro (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Martin (Source:ISO 3166-1). Madagascar (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Marshall Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Macedonia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mali (Source:ISO 3166-1). Myanmar (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mongolia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Macao (Source:ISO 3166-1). Northern Mariana Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Martinique (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mauritania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Montserrat (Source:ISO 3166-1). Malta (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mauritius (Source:ISO 3166-1). Maldives (Source:ISO 3166-1). Malawi (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mexico (Source:ISO 3166-1). Malaysia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mozambique (Source:ISO 3166-1). Namibia (Source:ISO 3166-1). New Caledonia (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Niger (Source:ISO 3166-1). Norfolk Island (Source:ISO 3166-1). Nigeria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Nicaragua (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Netherlands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Norway (Source:ISO 3166-1). Nepal (Source:ISO 3166-1). Nauru (Source:ISO 3166-1). Niue (Source:ISO 3166-1). New Zealand (Source:ISO 3166-1). Oman (Source:ISO 3166-1). Panama (Source:ISO 3166-1). Peru (Source:ISO 3166-1). French Polynesia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Papua New Guinea (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Philippines (Source:ISO 3166-1). Pakistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Poland (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Source:ISO 3166-1). Pitcairn (Source:ISO 3166-1). Puerto Rico (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Occupied Palestinian Territory (Source:ISO 3166-1). Portugal (Source:ISO 3166-1). Palau (Source:ISO 3166-1). Paraguay (Source:ISO 3166-1). Qatar (Source:ISO 3166-1). Réunion (Source:ISO 3166-1). Romania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Serbia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Russia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Rwanda (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saudi Arabia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Solomon Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Seychelles (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Sudan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sweden (Source:ISO 3166-1). Singapore (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Helena (Source:ISO 3166-1). Slovenia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Source:ISO 3166-1). Slovakia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sierra Leone (Source:ISO 3166-1). San Marino (Source:ISO 3166-1). Senegal (Source:ISO 3166-1). Somalia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Suriname (Source:ISO 3166-1). South Soudan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sao Tome and Principe (Source:ISO 3166-1). El Salvador (Source:ISO 3166-1). Sint Maarten (Source:ISO 3166-1). Syria (Source:ISO 3166-1). Eswatini (Source:ISO 3166-1). Turks and Caicos Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Chad (Source:ISO 3166-1). The French Southern Territories (Source:ISO 3166-1). Togo (Source:ISO 3166-1). Thailand (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tajikistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tokelau (Source:ISO 3166-1). Timor-Leste (Source:ISO 3166-1). Turkmenistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tunisia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tonga (Source:ISO 3166-1). Turkey (Source:ISO 3166-1). Trinidad and Tobago (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tuvalu (Source:ISO 3166-1). Taiwan (Source:ISO 3166-1). Tanzania (Source:ISO 3166-1). Ukraine (Source:ISO 3166-1). Uganda (Source:ISO 3166-1). United States Minor Outlying Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). The United States (Source:ISO 3166-1). Uruguay (Source:ISO 3166-1). Uzbekistan (Source:ISO 3166-1). The Holy See (Source:ISO 3166-1). Saint Vincent and The Grenadines (Source:ISO 3166-1). Venezuela (Source:ISO 3166-1). British Virgin Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). US Virgin Islands (Source:ISO 3166-1). Viet Nam (Source:ISO 3166-1). Vanuatu (Source:ISO 3166-1). Wallis and Futuna (Source:ISO 3166-1). Samoa (Source:ISO 3166-1). Yemen (Source:ISO 3166-1). Mayotte (Source:ISO 3166-1). South Africa (Source:ISO 3166-1). Zambia (Source:ISO 3166-1). Zimbabwe (Source:ISO 3166-1). Afghanistan (Source: TIS Standard). Albania (Source: TIS Standard). Algeria (Source: TIS Standard). Andorra (Source: TIS Standard). Angola (Source: TIS Standard). Antigua And Barbuda (Source: TIS Standard). Azerbaijan (Source: TIS Standard). Argentina (Source: TIS Standard). Australia (Source: TIS Standard). Austria (Source: TIS Standard). Bahamas (Source: TIS Standard). Bahrain (Source: TIS Standard). Bangladesh (Source: TIS Standard). Armenia (Source: TIS Standard). Barbados (Source: TIS Standard). Belgium (Source: TIS Standard). Bhutan (Source: TIS Standard). Bolivia (Source: TIS Standard). Bosnia And Herzegovina (Source: TIS Standard). Botswana (Source: TIS Standard). Brazil (Source: TIS Standard). Belize (Source: TIS Standard). Solomon Islands (Source: TIS Standard). Brunei Darussalam (Source: TIS Standard). Bulgaria (Source: TIS Standard). Myanmar (Source: TIS Standard). Burundi (Source: TIS Standard). Belarus (Source: TIS Standard). Cambodia (Source: TIS Standard). Cameroon (Source: TIS Standard). Canada (Source: TIS Standard). Cape Verde (Source: TIS Standard). Central African Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Sri Lanka (Source: TIS Standard). Chad (Source: TIS Standard). Chile (Source: TIS Standard). China (Source: TIS Standard). Taiwan, Province of China (Source: TIS Standard). Colombia (Source: TIS Standard). Comoros (Source: TIS Standard). Congo (Source: TIS Standard). Congo, The Democratic Republic of The (Source: TIS Standard). Costa Rica (Source: TIS Standard). Croatia (Source: TIS Standard). Cuba (Source: TIS Standard). Cyprus (Source: TIS Standard). Czechoslovakia (Source: TIS Standard). Czechia (Source: TIS Standard). Benin (Source: TIS Standard). Denmark (Source: TIS Standard). Dominica (Source: TIS Standard). Dominican Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Ecuador (Source: TIS Standard). El Salvador (Source: TIS Standard). Equatorial Guinea (Source: TIS Standard). Ethiopia (Source: TIS Standard). Ethiopia (Source: TIS Standard). Eritrea (Source: TIS Standard). Estonia (Source: TIS Standard). Fiji (Source: TIS Standard). Finland (Source: TIS Standard). France (Source: TIS Standard). French Polynesia (Source: TIS Standard). Djibouti (Source: TIS Standard). Gabon (Source: TIS Standard). Georgia (Source: TIS Standard). Gambia (Source: TIS Standard). Germany (after 1990) (Source: TIS Standard). German Democratic Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Germany (before 1990) (Source: TIS Standard). Ghana (Source: TIS Standard). Kiribati (Source: TIS Standard). Greece (Source: TIS Standard). Grenada (Source: TIS Standard). Guatemala (Source: TIS Standard). Guinea (Source: TIS Standard). Guyana (Source: TIS Standard). Haiti (Source: TIS Standard). Holy See (Vatican City State) (Source: TIS Standard). Honduras (Source: TIS Standard). Hong Kong (Source: TIS Standard). Hungary (Source: TIS Standard). Iceland (Source: TIS Standard). India (Source: TIS Standard). Indonesia (Source: TIS Standard). Iran, Islamic Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). Iraq (Source: TIS Standard). Ireland (Source: TIS Standard). Israel (Source: TIS Standard). Italy (Source: TIS Standard). Cote D'Ivoire (Source: TIS Standard). Jamaica (Source: TIS Standard). Japan (Source: TIS Standard). Kazakhstan (Source: TIS Standard). Jordan (Source: TIS Standard). Kenya (Source: TIS Standard). Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). Korea, Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). Kuwait (Source: TIS Standard). Kyrgyzstan (Source: TIS Standard). Lao People's Democratic Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Lebanon (Source: TIS Standard). Lesotho (Source: TIS Standard). Latvia (Source: TIS Standard). Liberia (Source: TIS Standard). Libya (Source: TIS Standard). Liechtenstein (Source: TIS Standard). Lithuania (Source: TIS Standard). Luxembourg (Source: TIS Standard). Madagascar (Source: TIS Standard). Malawi (Source: TIS Standard). Malaysia (Source: TIS Standard). Maldives (Source: TIS Standard). Mali (Source: TIS Standard). Malta (Source: TIS Standard). Mauritania (Source: TIS Standard). Mauritius (Source: TIS Standard). Mexico (Source: TIS Standard). Monaco (Source: TIS Standard). Mongolia (Source: TIS Standard). Moldova, Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). Montenegro (Source: TIS Standard). Morocco (Source: TIS Standard). Mozambique (Source: TIS Standard). Oman (Source: TIS Standard). Namibia (Source: TIS Standard). Nauru (Source: TIS Standard). Nepal (Source: TIS Standard). Netherlands (Source: TIS Standard). New Caledonia (Source: TIS Standard). Vanuatu (Source: TIS Standard). New Zealand (Source: TIS Standard). Nicaragua (Source: TIS Standard). Niger (Source: TIS Standard). Nigeria (Source: TIS Standard). Norway (Source: TIS Standard). Micronesia, Federated States of (Source: TIS Standard). Marshall Islands (Source: TIS Standard). Palau (Source: TIS Standard). Pakistan (Source: TIS Standard). Panama (Source: TIS Standard). Papua New Guinea (Source: TIS Standard). Paraguay (Source: TIS Standard). Peru (Source: TIS Standard). Philippines (Source: TIS Standard). Poland (Source: TIS Standard). Portugal (Source: TIS Standard). Guinea-Bissau (Source: TIS Standard). Timor-Leste (Source: TIS Standard). Puerto Rico (Source: TIS Standard). Qatar (Source: TIS Standard). Romania (Source: TIS Standard). Russian Federation (Source: TIS Standard). Rwanda (Source: TIS Standard). Saint Kitts And Nevis (Source: TIS Standard). Saint Lucia (Source: TIS Standard). Saint Vincent And The Grenadines (Source: TIS Standard). San Marino (Source: TIS Standard). Sao Tome And Principe (Source: TIS Standard). Saudi Arabia (Source: TIS Standard). Senegal (Source: TIS Standard). Serbia (Source: TIS Standard). Seychelles (Source: TIS Standard). Sierra Leone (Source: TIS Standard). Singapore (Source: TIS Standard). Slovakia (Source: TIS Standard). Viet Nam (Source: TIS Standard). Slovenia (Source: TIS Standard). Somalia (Source: TIS Standard). South Africa (Source: TIS Standard). Zimbabwe (Source: TIS Standard). Yemen, Democratic (Source: TIS Standard). Spain (Source: TIS Standard). South Sudan (Source: TIS Standard). Sudan (Source: TIS Standard). Western Sahara (Source: TIS Standard). Sudan (Source: TIS Standard). Suriname (Source: TIS Standard). Swaziland (Source: TIS Standard). Swaziland has recently changed its name to Eswatini. DDEX will update the value as soon as it becomes aware of a change in the TIS codes as governed by CISAC. Sweden (Source: TIS Standard). Switzerland (Source: TIS Standard). Syrian Arab Republic (Source: TIS Standard). Tajikistan (Source: TIS Standard). Thailand (Source: TIS Standard). Togo (Source: TIS Standard). Tonga (Source: TIS Standard). Trinidad And Tobago (Source: TIS Standard). United Arab Emirates (Source: TIS Standard). Tunisia (Source: TIS Standard). Turkey (Source: TIS Standard). Turkmenistan (Source: TIS Standard). Tuvalu (Source: TIS Standard). Uganda (Source: TIS Standard). Ukraine (Source: TIS Standard). Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). USSR (Source: TIS Standard). Egypt (Source: TIS Standard). United Kingdom (Source: TIS Standard). Tanzania, United Republic of (Source: TIS Standard). United States (Source: TIS Standard). Burkina Faso (Source: TIS Standard). Uruguay (Source: TIS Standard). Uzbekistan (Source: TIS Standard). Venezuela (Source: TIS Standard). Samoa (Source: TIS Standard). Yemen (before 1990) (Source: TIS Standard). Yemen (after 1990) (Source: TIS Standard). Yugoslavia (Source: TIS Standard). Serbia And Montenegro (Source: TIS Standard). Zambia (Source: TIS Standard). Africa (Source: TIS Standard). America (Source: TIS Standard). American Continent (Source: TIS Standard). Antilles (Source: TIS Standard). Apec Countries (Source: TIS Standard). Asean Countries (Source: TIS Standard). Asia (Source: TIS Standard). Australasia (Source: TIS Standard). Balkans (Source: TIS Standard). Baltic States (Source: TIS Standard). Benelux (Source: TIS Standard). British Isles (Source: TIS Standard). British West Indies (Source: TIS Standard). Central America (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth African Territories (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth Asian Territories (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth Australasian Territories (Source: TIS Standard). Commonwealth of Independent States (Source: TIS Standard). Eastern Europe (Source: TIS Standard). Europe (Source: TIS Standard). European Economic Area (Source: TIS Standard). European Continent (Source: TIS Standard). European Union (Source: TIS Standard). GSA Countries (Source: TIS Standard). Middle East (Source: TIS Standard). Nafta Countries (Source: TIS Standard). Nordic Countries (Source: TIS Standard). North Africa (Source: TIS Standard). North America (Source: TIS Standard). Oceania (Source: TIS Standard). Scandinavia (Source: TIS Standard). South America (Source: TIS Standard). South East Asia (Source: TIS Standard). West Indies (Source: TIS Standard). World (Source: TIS Standard). Kosovo (Source: EU). An Identifier which identifies all Territories in the world. A Digitization mode of a Resource. A Digitization in which a Resource is created by analogue recording, analogue mixing and digital mastering. A Digitization in which a Resource is created by analogue recording, digital mixing and digital mastering. A Digitization in which a Resource is created by digital recording, digital mixing and digital mastering. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Role of a principal Contributor in relation to a Performance or a Fixation. A principal Contributor to a Performance of a MusicalWork or a NonMusicalWork that results in the creation of a Resource, or a principal creative Contributor to a Resource that is not a result of a Performance. This value should be used if it is not known if an Artist is a FeaturedArtist or a MainArtist. A Party who is not the MainArtist but is acknowledged as a significant Contributor to the Performance. Note: FeaturedArtists are often MainArtists on their own Resources. They are also frequently credited on marketing material using the term 'featuring ...'. A Party who is a principal credited Artist for a Resource. A severity of the Error. An Error which is critical. An Error which generates a information message. An Error which generates a warning message. A Type of Error. An Error due to data that is missing while it is mandatory, either in the standard or in the business rules of the recipient. An Error due to data that is not compatible with other data, e.g. a year of publication that is anterior to the year of recording. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. The gender of a Person. A Person with a combination of Masculine and Feminine characteristics. A Person with gender characteristics associated with girls and women. A Person with gender characteristics associated with boys and men. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of governing agreement. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of HashSumAlgorithm. Cyclic Redundancy Check (33 bit length) The MD2 HashSumAlgorithm. The MD4 HashSumAlgorithm. The MD4(MLNET) HashSumAlgorithm. The MD5 HashSumAlgorithm. The MDC2 HashSumAlgorithm. The RMD160 HashSumAlgorithm. The SHA HashSumAlgorithm. The SHA1 HashSumAlgorithm. The SHA2 HashSumAlgorithm. A variant of the SHA-2 algorithm with 224 bit output. A variant of the SHA-2 algorithm with 256 bit output. The SHA3 HashSumAlgorithm. A variant of the SHA-3 algorithm with 384 bit output. A variant of the SHA-3 algorithm with 512 bit output. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of musical instrument. The String Instrument Acoustic Bass Guitar. The String Instrument Acoustic Guitar. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Acoustic Piano. The String Instrument African Harp. The Percussion-Mixed Instrument African Percussion. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Agogo Bells. The Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Instrument Akai MPC-1000. The Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Instrument Akai S1000. The Wind-Reed Instrument Alboka. The Wind-Brass Instrument Alpenhorn. The Wind-Reed Instrument Alto Clarinet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Alto Crumhorn. The Wind Instrument Alto Flute. The Wind-Brass Instrument Alto Horn. The Wind-Reed Instrument Alto Recorder. The Wind-Brass Instrument Alto Sackbut. The Wind-Brass Instrument Alto Saxophone. The Wind-Reed Instrument Alto Shawm. The Wind-Brass Instrument Alto Trombone. The String Instrument Alto Viol. A Performer with an alto voice. The Drum Machine-Analogue Instrument Analogue Drum Machine. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Analogue Synthesizer. The String Instrument Andean Harp. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Angklung. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Anvil. The Wind Instrument Apito. The Wind-Brass Instrument Appomatox Bugle. The String Instrument Arch Lute. The String Instrument Arco Acoustic Bass. The Wind-Reed Instrument Arghul. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Arp Solina String Ensemble. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Atumpan. The Wind-Reed Instrument Aulochrome. The String Instrument Autoharp. The String Instrument Baby Bass. The String Instrument Baglama. The Wind-Reed Instrument Bagpipes. The String Instrument Bahian Guitar. The String Instrument Bajo Sexto. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Balafon. The String Instrument Balalaika. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Baldwin Fun Machine. The Wind-Reed Instrument Bandoneon. The String Instrument Bandura. The String Instrument Bandurria. The String Instrument Banhu. The String Instrument Banjo. The String Instrument Banjo Guitar. The String Instrument Banjolin. The Wind Instrument Bansuri. The String Instrument Baritone Guitar. The Wind-Brass Instrument Baritone Horn. The Wind-Reed Instrument Baritone Oboe. The Wind-Brass Instrument Baritone Saxophone. A Performer with a baritone voice. The Wind-Reed Instrument Baroque Bassoon. The String Instrument Baroque Cello. The Wind-Reed Instrument Baroque Clarinet. The Wind Instrument Baroque Flute. The String Instrument Baroque Guitar. The Wind-Reed Instrument Baroque Oboe. The Wind Instrument Baroque Recorder. The String Instrument Baroque Viola. The String Instrument Baroque Violin. The Other Instrument Barrel Organ. The String Instrument Baryton. The String Instrument Bass Banjo. A Performer with a bass-baritone voice. The String Instrument Bass Cittern. The Wind-Reed Instrument Bass Clarinet. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bass Drum (Concert). The Wind-Reed Instrument Bass Dulcian. The Wind-Reed Instrument Basset Clarinet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Basset Horn. The Wind Instrument Bass Flute. The String Instrument Bass Guitar. The Wind-Reed Instrument Bass Harmonica. The String Instrument Basso Da Braccio. The Wind-Reed Instrument Bassoon. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Moog Taurus Bass Pedals. The String Instrument Bass Rebec. The Wind Instrument Bass Recorder. The Wind-Brass Instrument Bass Sackbut. The Wind-Reed Instrument Bass Saxophone. The Wind-Reed Instrument Bass Shawm. The Wind-Brass Instrument Bass Trombone. The Wind-Brass Instrument Bass Trumpet. The Wind-Brass Instrument Bass Tuba. The String Instrument Bass Viol. A Performer with a bass voice. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bata. The Wind Instrument Bawu. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bell Tree. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bendir. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Berimbau. The Other Instrument Bicycle Pump. A large MusicGroup performing jazz music. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Binghi Drum. The Wind Instrument Bird Whistle. The String Instrument Biwa. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bodhran. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Body Percussion. The Wind-Reed Instrument Bombard. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bombo. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bombo Leguero. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bones. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Bongos. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Bontempi. The Wind Instrument Bosun's Whistle. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Bottles. The String Instrument Bouzouki. The Gender Voice Boy. The String Instrument Bozoq. A MusicGroup consisting of around 30 brass and percussion players. A brass Instrument. An OrchestraSection consisting of Musicians with BrassInstruments. The Drum Machine-Sampled Instrument Breakbeat. The Percussion Instrument Technique Brushes. The String Instrument Bufo Bass. The Wind-Brass Instrument Bugle. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cabasa. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Caixa. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Caja. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cajon. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Calabash. The Wind Instrument Calliope. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Carillon. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Castanet. The String Instrument Cavaquinho. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Caxixi. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Celesta. The String Instrument Cello. The String Instrument Cello Banjo. The String Instrument Celtic Harp. The Wind-Reed Instrument Chalumeau. The Keyboard-Sampled Instrument Chamberlin. A smaller-sized Orchestra of about fifty Musicians or fewer. The String Instrument Chapman Stick. The String Instrument Charango. Children's Backgrounds. A children's Choir. The Gender Voice Child. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Chimes. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cymbal (China). The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Chirya Tarang. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Chocalho. A group of Parties who perform vocally together. Typically, Choirs consist of at least 2 people in an combination of different vocal ranges. The Wind-Reed Instrument Chromatic Button Accordion. The Wind-Reed Instrument Chromatic Harmonica. The String Instrument Cimbalom. The Wind-Brass Instrument Cimbasso. The String Instrument Citole. The String Instrument Cittern. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Clapstick. The Wind-Reed Instrument Clarinet. The Wind-Brass Instrument Clarino Trumpet. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Claves. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument Clavia Nord Lead. The Keyboard-String Instrument Clavichord. The Keyboard-String Instrument Clavinet. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Claypot. The Other Instrument Comb. The Synthesizer-Computer Instrument Computermusic Synthesis. The String Instrument Concert Harp. The Wind-Reed Instrument Concertina. The Wind Instrument Conch Shell. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Congas. The Wind-Reed Instrument Contra-Alto Clarinet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Contrabass Clarinet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Contrabassoon. The Wind Instrument Contrabass Recorder. The Wind-Reed Instrument Contrabass Sarrusophone. The Wind-Reed Instrument Contrabass Saxophone. The Wind-Brass Instrument Contrabass Trombone. A Performer with a contrabass voice. A Performer with a contralto voice. The Wind-Reed Instrument Cordovox. The Wind-Brass Instrument Cornet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Cornetto. A Performer with a countertenor voice. The Group Ensemble Country. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cowbell. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cymbal (Crash). The String Instrument Craviola. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Crotales. The Keyboard-Electric Piano Instrument Crumar Roadrunner 2. The Wind-Reed Instrument Crumhorn. The String Instrument Crwth. The String Instrument Cuatro. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cuica. The String Instrument Cumbus. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cymbal (Suspended). The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cymbals. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Daf. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Damaru. The String Instrument Dan Bau. The String Instrument Dan Tranh. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Davul. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Dayereh. An Ensemble of ten Musicians. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Defi. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Dhol. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Dholak. The Wind-Reed Instrument Diatonic Button Accordion. The Other Instrument Dictophone. The Wind Instrument Didgeridoo. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument Digital Synthesizer. The String Instrument Dilruba. The Wind-Reed Instrument Diple. The Wind Instrument Dizi. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Djembe. The Effects Instrument DJ Scratching. The String Instrument Dobro Guitar. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Doepfer. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Dohol. The String Instrument Dombra. The String Instrument Domra. The String Instrument Double Bass. The String Instrument Doublebass Viol. The String Instrument Double Harp. The String Instrument Double Violin. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Doumbek. The String Instrument Dranyen. The String Instrument Drehleier. A generic Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Drum Controller Instrument. The Drum Machine-Sampled Instrument Drum Kat. The Percussion-Mixed Instrument Drum Set. The Drum Machine Instrument Drum Machine. The Drum Machine-Sampled Instrument Drum Sample. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Drum Sticks. The Wind Instrument Duduk. An Ensemble of two Musicians. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Duggi. The Wind-Reed Instrument Dulcian. The Keyboard-Electric Piano Instrument Dulcitone. The Wind-Brass Instrument Dungchen. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Dunun. The String Instrument Dutar. The String Instrument Dzuddahord. The String Instrument Ektara. The String Instrument Electric 5-String Bass. The String Instrument Electric 6-String Bass. The String Instrument Electric 6-String Violin. The String Instrument Electric Bass Guitar. The String Instrument Electric Cello. The String Instrument Electric Guitar. The String Instrument Electric Harp. The String Instrument Electric Mandolin. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Electric Organ. The Keyboard-Electric Piano Instrument Electric Piano. The String Instrument Electric Sitar (Electric Guitar). The String Instrument Electric Slide Guitar. The String Instrument Electric Upright Bass. The String Instrument Electric Viola. The String Instrument Electric Violin. The String Instrument Electro-acoustic Hurdy Gurdy. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument Electronic Bagpipes (Electronic Wind Instrument). The Group Ensemble Electronic. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument EWI (Electronic Wind Instrument). The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Electronium. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Elephant Bell. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument EMS VSC3. The Wind-Reed Instrument English Horn. The String Instrument Ennanga. The String Instrument Epinette des Vosges. The String Instrument Erhu. The String Instrument Esraj. The Wind-Brass Instrument Euphonium. The Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Instrument Fairlight CMI. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Farfisa. Female Backgrounds. A Female Choir. The Gender Voice Female. The String Instrument Fender Bass (Electric Bass Guitar). The String Instrument Fender Jazz Bass (Electric Bass Guitar). The String Instrument Fender Jazzmaster (Electric Guitar). The String Instrument Fender Precision Bass (Electric Bass Guitar). The String Instrument Fender Stratocaster (Electric Bass Guitar). The String Instrument Fender Telecaster (Electric Bass Guitar). The String Instrument Fiddle. The Wind Instrument Fife. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Finger Clicks. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Finger Cymbals. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Finger Snaps. The Wind-Brass Instrument Fiscorn. The Wind Instrument Flabiol. The Wind Instrument Flageolet. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Flexatone. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Floor Toms. The Wind Instrument Floyera. The Wind-Brass Instrument Flugelhorn. The Wind Instrument Flute. The Group Ensemble Folk. The String Instrument Folk Harp. The Percussion-Mixed Instrument Folkloric Percussion. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Foot Stomp. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Fortepiano. The Wind-Brass Instrument French Horn. The String Instrument Fretless Bass Guitar. The Effect Production Technique Frippertronics. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Frog. The String Instrument Frying Pan Guitar. The Wind Instrument Fujara. The String Instrument Gadulka. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Gambang. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Gamelan. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Ganga. The String Instrument Gardon. The Wind Instrument Gasba. The String Instrument Gayageum. The Wind Instrument Gemshorn. The Wind Instrument German Flute. The Wind-Reed Instrument Ghaita. The String Instrument Ghaychak. The String Instrument Gibson Firebird (Electric Guitar). The String Instrument Gibson Les Paul (Electric Guitar). The String Instrument Gibson SG (Electric Guitar). The Gender Voice Girl. The String Instrument Gittern. The Effects Instrument Gizmo. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Glass Harmonica. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Glass Harp. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Glockenspiel. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Gong. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Grand Piano. The Wind Instrument Great Bass Recorder. The Drum Machine Instrument Groove Box. A group of BackgroundVocalists. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Guacharaca. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Guache. The Wind-Reed Instrument Guanzi. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Güira. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Guiro. The String Instrument Guitar. The String Instrument Guitarron. The String Instrument Guitar Synth. The String Instrument Guqin. The String Instrument Gusli. The String Instrument Guzheng. The Wind-Reed Instrument Gyaling. The String Instrument Hammered Dulcimer. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Hammond B3. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Hammond C3. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Hammond. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Hand Bells. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Hand Chimes. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Hand Claps. The String Instrument Hardanger Fiddle. The Wind-Reed Instrument Harmonica. The Wind-Reed Instrument Harmonium. The Keyboard-String Instrument Harpsichord. The String Instrument Hawaiian Lap Steel Guitar. The Wind-Reed Instrument Heckelphone. The Wind-Brass Instrument Helicon. The Wind-Brass Instrument Herald Trumpet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Highland Pipes. A Performer with a high vocal register. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Hi-Hat. The String Instrument Hofner (Electric Bass Guitar). The Other Instrument Hohner Guitaret. The Wind-Reed Instrument Hot Fountain Pen. The String Instrument Huapanguera. The String Instrument Hurdy Gurdy. The String Instrument Infinite Guitar. The String Instrument Irish Bouzouki. The Wind Instrument Irish Low Whistle. The Wind-Brass Instrument Jagdhorn. The String Instrument Jakhay. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Jam Block. The String Instrument Jarana Jarocha. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Jawbone. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Jawharp. A MusicGroup performing jazz music. The Other Instrument Jew's Harp. The String Instrument Jinghu. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Jug. The String Instrument Kacapi. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Kalimba. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Kanjira. The String Instrument Kantele. The String Instrument Kanun. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Katsa. The Wind Instrument Kaval. The Other Instrument Kazoo. The String Instrument Kemenche. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Kendang. A keyboard Instrument. The Keyboard Instrument Keyboard Bass. A generic Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Keyboard Controller Instrument. The Wind-Brass Instrument Keyed Trumpet. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Khamak. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Khartal. The Wind-Reed Instrument Khene. The String Instrument Khim. The Wind Instrument Khlui. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Khol. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Khong Wong Lek. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Khong Wong Yai. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Kick Drum. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Knuckles. The String Instrument Kokin. The String Instrument Kora. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument Korg Microkorg. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Korg MS-10. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Korg Trident. The String Instrument Koto. The String Instrument Kugo. The Wind Instrument Lakota Love Flute. The String Instrument Langeleik. The String Instrument Laouto. The String Instrument Lap Steel Guitar. The Group Ensemble Latin. The Percussion-Mixed Instrument Latin Percussion. The Wind-Reed Instrument Launeddas. The String Instrument Leona. The String Instrument Lirone. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Lithophone. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Lokole. The Effect Production Technique Looping. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Lowrey. A Performer with a low vocal register. The Wind Instrument Lur. The String Instrument Lute. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Lutheal. The String Instrument Lyra Viol. The String Instrument Lyre. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument Lyricon (Electronic Wind Instrument). The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Madal. The Effects Instrument Magnetic Tape Treatments. Male Backgrounds. A Male Choir. The Gender Voice Male. The String Instrument Mandocello. The String Instrument Mandola. The String Instrument Mandolele. The String Instrument Mandolin. The String Instrument Mandolino. The String Instrument Mandore. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Manjira. The Wind-Reed Instrument Manzello. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Maracas. A MusicGroup whose members are marching while playing music. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Marimba. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Marimbaphone. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Marimbula. The String Instrument Marxophone. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Mazhar. A mechanical Instrument. The String Instrument Medieval Fiddle. The String Instrument Medieval Harp. A Performer with a medium vocal register. The Wind-Brass Instrument Mellophone. The Keyboard-Sampled Instrument Mellotron. The Wind-Reed Instrument Melodian. The Wind-Reed Instrument Melodica. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Metal Cans. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Metallophone. A Performer with a mezzo-sprano voice. The Wind Instrument Mijwiz. A MusicGroup performing musical duties for military functions. The Wind-Reed Instrument Miniature Khene. Mixed Backgrounds. A mixed Choir. The Percussion-Mixed Instrument Mixed Percussion. The Gender Voice Mixed. The Wind-Reed Instrument Mizmar. The String Instrument Mohan Veena. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Moog. The String Instrument Moog Guitar (Electric Guitar). The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Moog Minimoog. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Moog Polymoog. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Moog Rogue. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Moog Voyager. The Wind-Reed Instrument Mouth Organ. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Mouth Percussion. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Mridangam. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Muharsing. The Wind-Reed Instrument Musette. The String Instrument Musical Bow. The Other Instrument Music Box. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Naal. The Wind-Reed Instrument Nadaswaram. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Nagara. The Wind Instrument Nai. The Wind-Brass Instrument Natural Horn. The Wind-Brass Instrument Natural Trumpet. The Gender Voice Neutral. The Wind Instrument Ney Flute. The String Instrument Ngoni. The String Instrument Njarka. An Ensemble of nine Musicians. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Novachord. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument Novation Bass Station. The String Instrument Nyatiti. The String Instrument Nyckelharpa. The String Instrument Nylon-String Guitar. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Oberheim. The Wind-Reed Instrument Oboe. The Wind-Reed Instrument Oboe Da Caccia. The Wind-Reed Instrument Oboe D'amore. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Oborom Drum. The Wind Instrument Ocarina. An Ensemble of eight Musicians. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Octoban. The Other Instrument Omnichord. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Ondes Martenot. The Wind-Brass Instrument Ophicleide. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument Optigan. A large group of Parties performing a MusicalWork together, predominantly using musical instruments rather than voice. An Orchestra is typically led by a Conductor. The Effects Instrument Orchestral Hit. The Percussion-Mixed Instrument Orchestral Percussion. The String Instrument Organistrum. The String Instrument Orpharion. The String Instrument Oud. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Paddle Drums. The Wind Instrument Paixiao. The Percussion Instrument Technique Palmas. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Pandeiro. The String Instrument Pandura. The Wind Instrument Pan Flute. The String Instrument Paraguayan Harp. The String Instrument Pedabro. The String Instrument Pedal Steel Guitar. A percussion Instrument. An OrchestraSection consisting of Musicians with PercussionInstruments. The String Instrument Phin. The String Instrument Phonofiddle. The Wind-Reed Instrument Pi. The Keyboard-Electric Piano Instrument Pianet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Piano Accordion. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Piano Harp. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Pianola. The String Instrument Piccolo Bass. The Wind-Reed Instrument Piccolo Clarinet. The Wind Instrument Piccolo Flute. The Wind-Brass Instrument Piccolo Trumpet. A Performer with a piccolo voice. The Wind Instrument Pinkillu. The String Instrument Pipa. The Wind Instrument Pipe. The Group Ensemble Pipe and Drum. The Instrument Pipe Organ. A pitched percussion Instrument. The String Instrument Plucked Dulcimer. The Wind-Brass Instrument Pocket Trumpet. The Wind Instrument Police Whistle. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Pong Lang. A MusicGroup performing pop music. The String Instrument Portuguese Guitar. The Wind Instrument Positive Organ. The Wind-Brass Instrument Post Horn. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Pots And Pans. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Prepared Piano. The String Instrument Psaltery. The Wind-Reed Instrument Pungi. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Qarkabeb. An Ensemble of four Musicians. The Wind Instrument Quena. The Wind Instrument Quenacho. An Ensemble of five Musicians. The String Instrument Rabel. The Wind-Reed Instrument Rackett. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Rainstick. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Ranat. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Ratchet. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Rattle. The Wind-Reed Instrument Rauschpfeife. The String Instrument Rebab. The String Instrument Rebec. The Wind Instrument Recorder. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Reco-Reco. A reed Instrument. The Wind-Reed Instrument Reed Organ. The String Instrument Regal. The String Instrument Renaissance Guitar. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Repinique. The Keyboard-Electric Piano Instrument Rhodes. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Rhythm Stick. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cymbal (Ride). The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Riq. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Rnga. A MusicGroup performing rock music. The Drum Machine-Sampled Instrument Roland Handsonic HPD-15. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Roland Juno. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Roland Juno-60. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Roland Jupiter-8. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Roland Paraphonic Strings RS-505. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Roland TB-303. The Drum Machine-Analogue Instrument Roland TR-808. The Drum Machine-Sampled Instrument Roland V Drums. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Rolmo. The String Instrument Romantic Guitar. The Wind Instrument Rondador. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Rototoms. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Sabar. The Wind-Brass Instrument Sackbut. The Drum Machine-Sampled Instrument Sampled Drum Machine. The Keyboard-Sampled Instrument Sampled Keyboard. A generic Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Instrument. The Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Instrument Sample Sequencer. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Sand Blocks. The String Instrument Santoor. The String Instrument Sarangi. The String Instrument Sarod. The Wind-Reed Instrument Sarrusophone. The String Instrument Saung. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Saw. The String Instrument Saw Duang. The Wind-Reed Instrument Saxello. The Wind-Reed Instrument Saxophone. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Scratcher. An Ensemble of seven Musicians. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Sequential Circuits Prophet 5. The Wind-Reed Instrument Serpent. An Ensemble of six Musicians. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Shaker. The Wind Instrument Shakuhachi. The String Instrument Shamisen. The Wind-Reed Instrument Shawm. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Shekere. The Wind Instrument Shelltone. The Wind Instrument Shenai. The Wind-Reed Instrument Sheng. The Wind-Reed Instrument Sho. The Wind-Brass Instrument Shofar. The Wind-Reed Instrument Shruti Box. The Wind Instrument Shvi Whistle. The Wind Instrument Siku. The String Instrument Simsimiyya. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Singing Bowls. The String Instrument Sintir. The Effects Instrument Siren. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Sistrum. The String Instrument Sitar. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Slapstick. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Sleigh Bells. The String Instrument Slide Guitar. The Wind-Reed Instrument Slide Saxophone. The Wind-Brass Instrument Slide Trumpet. The Wind Instrument Slide Whistle. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Snare Drum. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Snare Drum (Marching). The Synthesizer-Computer Instrument Software Synthesizer. The Wind Instrument Sopranino Recorder. The Wind-Reed Instrument Sopranino Saxophone. A Performer with a sopranino voice. The Wind-Reed Instrument Soprano Clarinet. The Wind-Brass Instrument Soprano Cornet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Soprano Crumhorn. The String Instrument Soprano Domra. The Wind-Reed Instrument Soprano Dulcian. The Wind Instrument Soprano Recorder. The Wind-Brass Instrument Soprano Saxophone. The Wind-Reed Instrument Soprano Shawm. The Wind-Brass Instrument Soprano Trumpet. A Performer with a soprano voice. The Wind-Reed Instrument Sordun. The Effects Instrument Sound Effects. The Wind-Brass Instrument Sousaphone. The Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Instrument Spectrasonics Omnisphere. The Keyboard-String Instrument Spinet. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Cymbal (Splash). The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Spoons. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Spring Drum. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Square Piano. The Drum Machine-Analogue Instrument Star Instruments Synare. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Steel Drums. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Sticks. A keyboard Instrument with strings. A string Instrument. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument String Machine. An OrchestraSection consisting of Musicians with StringInstruments. The Wind-Reed Instrument Stritch. The String Instrument Strohl Violin. The String Instrument Strumstick. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Stylophone. The Wind Instrument Suling. The Wind Instrument Suona. The String Instrument Surbahar. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Surdo. The String Instrument Swarmandal. The Synthesizer-Digital Instrument Synclavier. The Drum Machine-Analogue Instrument Syncussion. The Drum Machine-Analogue Instrument Syndrums. The Synthesizer-Part Instrument Synth Bass. The Synthesizer-Part Instrument Synth Brass. The Synthesizer-Part Instrument Synth Choir. The Synthesizer Instrument Synthesizer. The Synthesizer-Part Instrument Synth Pad. The Synthesizer-Part Instrument Synth Steel Drums. The Synthesizer-Part Instrument Synth Strings. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Taal. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Taarija. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Tabla. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tabor. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Tack Piano. The String Instrument Tacoma Papose Acoustic Guitar. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Taiko. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Talking Drum. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tambora. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tamborim. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tambourine. The String Instrument Tambura. The String Instrument Tanbour. The String Instrument Tanpura. The Percussion-Mixed Instrument Taonga Puoro. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tar(Percussion). The String Instrument Tar(String). The Wind Instrument Tarka. The Wind-Reed Instrument Tárogató. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tarol. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Temple Bell. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Temple Blocks. A Performer with a tenor voice. The String Instrument Tenor Banjo. The Wind-Reed Instrument Tenor Clarinet. The Wind-Reed Instrument Tenor Crumhorn. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tenor Drum. The Wind-Reed Instrument Tenor Dulcian. The Wind Instrument Tenor Flute. The String Instrument Tenor Guitar. The Wind-Brass Instrument Tenor Horn. The String Instrument Tenor Rebec. The Wind Instrument Tenor Recorder. The Wind-Brass Instrument Tenor Sackbut. The Wind-Brass Instrument Tenor Saxophone. The Wind-Reed Instrument Tenor Shawm. The Wind-Brass Instrument Tenor Tuba. The String Instrument Tenor Viol. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Thavil. The String Instrument Theorbo. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Theremin. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Thunder Sheet. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Tibetan Bells. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Tibetan Bowls. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Timbales. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Timbau. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Timpani. The String Instrument Timple. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tingsha. The Wind Instrument Tin Whistle. The String Instrument Tiple. The String Instrument Togaman GuitarViol. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Tompak. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Toms. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Tongue Drum. The String Instrument Touch Guitar. The Wind-Reed Instrument Toy Accordion. A toy Instrument. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Toy Piano. The Wind Instrument Traverso Flute. The Effects Instrument Treatments. The String Instrument Treble Rebec. The String Instrument Treble Viol. The String Instrument Tres. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Triangle. An Ensemble of three Musicians. The String Instrument Tromba Marina. The Wind-Brass Instrument Trombone. The Wind-Brass Instrument Trumpet. The Wind-Brass Instrument Tuba. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Tubular Bells. The String Instrument Tumbi. The Other Instrument Turntable. The Wind Instrument Tusselfloyte. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Txalaparta. The String Instrument Tzouras. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Udu. The Wind-Reed Instrument Uillean Pipes. The String Instrument Ukulele. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Uli Uli. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. An unpitched percussion Instrument. The String Instrument Upright Bass. The Keyboard-Acoustic Piano Instrument Upright Piano. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Urumee. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. The Keyboard-Sampled Instrument Vako Orchestron. The String Instrument Valiha. The Wind-Brass Instrument Valve Trombone. The String Instrument Veena. The String Instrument Venezualan Harp. The String Instrument Veracruz Harp. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Vibraphone. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Vibraslap. The String Instrument Vichitra Veena. The String Instrument Vielle. The String Instrument Vihuela. The String Instrument Viol. The String Instrument Viola. The String Instrument Viola caipira. The String Instrument Viola Da Braccio. The String Instrument Viola da Gamba. The String Instrument Viola d'Amore. The String Instrument Viola Pomposa. The String Instrument Violin. The String Instrument Violino Piccolo. The Keyboard-String Instrument Virginals. The String Instrument Vi-Tar. A Party who sings a musical accompaniment. A group of Parties who perform vocally together. A Party who performs a MusicalWork vocally. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Vox. The Wind-Brass Instrument Wagner Tuba. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Washboard. The String Instrument Washtub Bass. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Waterphone. The String Instrument Welsh Triple Harp. The Wind Instrument Willow Flute. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Wind Chimes. A wind Instrument. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Wind Machine. An OrchestraSection consisting of Musicians with WindInstruments. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Wine Glasses. The String Instrument Wire Strung Harp. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Wobble Board. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Wood Block. The Wind Instrument Wood Flute. The Wind-Brass Instrument Wood Trumpet. A woodwind Instrument. An OrchestraSection consisting of Musicians with WoodwindInstruments. The Wind Instrument Wot. The Keyboard-Electric Piano Instrument Wurlitzer 200A. The Keyboard-Electric Piano Instrument Wurlitzer Electric Piano. The Keyboard-Electric Organ Instrument Wurlitzer Organ. The String Instrument Xalam. The Wind-Reed Instrument Xaphoon. The Wind Instrument Xiao. The Wind Instrument Xun. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Xylophone. The Percussion-Pitched Instrument Xylorimba. The Keyboard-Electric Piano Instrument Yamaha CP-80. The Synthesizer-Analogue Instrument Yamaha CS-80. The Synthesizer-Sample Sequencer Instrument Yamaha QY70. The String Instrument Yangqin. The String Instrument Yayli Tambur. The String Instrument Yokin. The String Instrument Yueqin. The Wind Instrument Zampona. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Zerbaghali. The String Instrument Zeze. The String Instrument Zhonghu. The String Instrument Zither. The Wind Instrument Zourna. The Wind-Reed Instrument Zummara. The Wind-Reed Instrument Zurla. The Wind-Reed Instrument Zurna. The Percussion-Unpitched Instrument Zydeco Rubboard. The String Instrument 12-String Electric Guitar. The String Instrument 12-String Guitar. The String Instrument 5-String Banjo. The largest and lowest member of either the guitar or viol family that typically has 4-6 strings. An ISO639 code representing a Language (Source of 639-3 codes: www.sil.org/iso639-3/). Afar. Afar. Abkhazian. Abkhazian. Avestan. Avestan. Afrikaans. Afrikaans. Akan. Akan. Amharic. Amharic. Aragonese. Aragonese. Arabic. Arabic. Assamese. Assamese. Avaric. Avaric. Aymara. Aymara. Azerbaijani. Azerbaijani. Bashkir. Bashkir. Belarusian. Belarusian. Bulgarian. Bulgarian. Bihari. Bihari. Bislama. Bislama. Bambara. Bambara. Bengali. Bengali. Tibetan. Tibetan. Breton. Breton. Bosnian. Bosnian. Catalan or Valencian. Catalan or Valencian. Chechen. Chechen. Chamorro. Chamorro. Corsican. Corsican. Cree. Cree. Czech. Czech. Church Slavic or Old Slavonic or Church Slavonic or Old Bulgarian or Old Church Slavonic. Church Slavic or Old Slavonic or Church Slavonic or Old Bulgarian or Old Church Slavonic. Chuvash. Chuvash. Welsh. Welsh. Danish. Danish. German. German. Divehi or Dhivehi or Maldavian. Divehi or Dhivehi or Maldavian. Dzongkha. Dzongkha. Ewe. Ewe. Modern Greek (1453-). Modern Greek (1453-). English. English. Esperanto. Esperanto. Spanish or Castilian. Spanish or Castilian. Estonian. Estonian. Basque. Basque. Persian. Persian. Fulah. Fulah. Finnish. Finnish. Fijian. Fijian. Faroese. Faroese. French. French. Western Frisian. Western Frisian. Irish. Irish. Gaelic or Scottish Gaelic. Gaelic or Scottish Gaelic. Galician. Galician. Guarani. Guarani. Gujarati. Gujarati. Manx. Manx. Hausa. Hausa. Hebrew. Hebrew. Hindi. Hindi. Hiri Motu. Hiri Motu. Croatian. Croatian. Haitian or Haitian Creole. Haitian or Haitian Creole. Hungarian. Hungarian. Armenian. Armenian. Herero. Herero. Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association). Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association). Indonesian. Indonesian. Interlingue or Occidental. Interlingue or Occidental. Igbo. Igbo. Sichuan Yi or Nuosu. Sichuan Yi or Nuosu. Inupiaq. Inupiaq. Ido. Ido. Icelandic. Icelandic. Italian. Italian. Inuktitut. Inuktitut. Japanese. Japanese. Javanese. Javanese. Georgian. Georgian. Kongo. Kongo. Kikuyu or Gikuyu. Kikuyu or Gikuyu. Kuanyama or Kwanyama. Kuanyama or Kwanyama. Kazakh. Kazakh. Kalaallisut or Greenlandic. Kalaallisut or Greenlandic. Central Khmer. Central Khmer. Kannada. Kannada. Korean. Korean. Kanuri. Kanuri. Kashmiri. Kashmiri. Kurdish. Kurdish. Komi. Komi. Cornish. Cornish. Kirghiz or Kyrgyz. Kirghiz or Kyrgyz. Latin. Latin. Luxembourgish or Letzeburgesch. Luxembourgish or Letzeburgesch. Ganda. Ganda. Limburgan or Limburger or Limburgish. Limburgan or Limburger or Limburgish. Lingala. Lingala. Lao. Lao. Lithuanian. Lithuanian. Luba-Katanga. Luba-Katanga. Latvian. Latvian. Malagasy. Malagasy. Marshallese. Marshallese. Maori. Maori. Macedonian. Macedonian. Malayalam. Malayalam. Mongolian. Mongolian. Moldavian. This code has been withdrawn, recommending the code 'ro' also for Moldavian. Marathi. Marathi. Malay. Malay. Maltese. Maltese. Burmese. Burmese. Nauru. Nauru. Norwegian Bokmål Norwegian Bokmål North Ndebele. North Ndebele. Nepali. Nepali. Ndonga. Ndonga. Dutch or Flemish. Dutch or Flemish. Norwegian Nynorsk. Norwegian Nynorsk. Norwegian. Norwegian. South Ndebele. South Ndebele. Navajo or Navaho. Navajo or Navaho. Chichewa or Chewa or Nyanja. Chichewa or Chewa or Nyanja. Occitan (post 1500). Occitan (post 1500). Ojibwa. Ojibwa. Oromo. Oromo. Oriya. Oriya. Ossetian or Ossetic. Ossetian or Ossetic. Panjabi or Punjabi. Panjabi or Punjabi. Pali. Pali. Polish. Polish. Pushto or Pashto. Pushto or Pashto. Portuguese. Portuguese. Quechua. Quechua. Romansh. Romansh. Rundi. Rundi. Romanian. Romanian. Russian. Russian. Kinyarwanda. Kinyarwanda. Sanskrit. Sanskrit. Sardinian. Sardinian. Sindhi. Sindhi. Northern Sami. Northern Sami. Sango. Sango. Sinhala or Sinhalese. Sinhala or Sinhalese. Slovak. Slovak. Slovenian. Slovenian. Samoan. Samoan. Shona. Shona. Somali. Somali. Albanian. Albanian. Serbian. Serbian. Swati. Swati. Southern Sotho. Southern Sotho. Sundanese. Sundanese. Swedish. Swedish. Swahili. Swahili. Tamil. Tamil. Telugu. Telugu. Tajik. Tajik. Thai. Thai. Tigrinya. Tigrinya. Turkmen. Turkmen. Tagalog. Tagalog. Tswana. Tswana. Tonga (Tonga Islands). Tonga (Tonga Islands). Turkish. Turkish. Tsonga. Tsonga. Tatar. Tatar. Twi. Twi. Tahitian. Tahitian. Uighur. Uighur. Ukrainian. Ukrainian. Urdu. Urdu. Uzbek. Uzbek. Venda. Venda. Vietnamese. Vietnamese. Volapük. Volapük. Walloon. Walloon. Wolof. Wolof. Xhosa. Xhosa. Yiddish. Yiddish. Yoruba. Yoruba. Zhuang or Chuang. Zhuang or Chuang. Chinese. Chinese. Zulu. Zulu. Achinese Acoli Adangme Adyghe; Adygei Afro-Asiatic languages Afrihili Ainu Akkadian Aleut Algonquian languages Southern Altai English, Old (ca.450-1100) Angika Apache languages Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE) Mapudungun; Mapuche Arapaho Artificial languages Arawak Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese Athapascan languages Australian languages Awadhi Banda languages Bamileke languages Baluchi Balinese Basa Baltic languages Beja; Bedawiyet Bemba Berber languages Bhojpuri Bikol Bini; Edo Siksika Bantu languages Braj Batak languages Buriat Buginese Blin; Bilin Caddo Central American Indian languages Galibi Carib Caucasian languages Cebuano Celtic languages Chibcha Chagatai Chuukese Mari Chinook jargon Choctaw Chipewyan; Dene Suline Cherokee Cheyenne Chamic languages Montenegrin Coptic Creoles and pidgins, English based Creoles and pidgins, French-based Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish Creoles and pidgins Kashubian Cushitic languages Dakota Dargwa Land Dayak languages Delaware Slave (Athapascan) Dogrib Dinka Dogri Dravidian languages Lower Sorbian Duala Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350) Dyula Efik Egyptian (Ancient) Ekajuk Elamite English, Middle (1100-1500) Ewondo Fang Fanti Filipino; Pilipino Finno-Ugrian languages Fon French, Middle (ca.1400-1600) French, Old (842-ca.1400) Northern Frisian Eastern Frisian Friulian Ga Gayo Gbaya Germanic languages Geez Gilbertese German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500) German, Old High (ca.750-1050) Gondi Gorontalo Gothic Grebo Greek, Ancient (to 1453) Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian Gwich'in Haida Hawaiian Hiligaynon Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages Hittite Hmong; Mong Upper Sorbian Hupa Iban Ijo languages Iloko Indic languages Indo-European languages Ingush Iranian languages Iroquoian languages Lojban Judeo-Persian Judeo-Arabic Kara-Kalpak Kabyle Kachin; Jingpho Kamba Karen languages Kawi Kabardian Khasi Khoisan languages Khotanese; Sakan Kimbundu Konkani Kosraean Kpelle Karachay-Balkar Karelian Kru languages Kurukh Kumyk Kutenai Ladino Lahnda Lamba Lezghian Mongo Lozi Luba-Lulua Luiseno Lunda Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) Lushai Madurese Magahi Maithili Makasar Mandingo Austronesian languages Masai Moksha Mandar Mende Irish, Middle (900-1200) Mi'kmaq; Micmac Minangkabau Uncoded languages Mon-Khmer languages Manchu Manipuri Manobo languages Mohawk Mossi Multiple languages Munda languages Creek Mirandese Marwari Mayan languages Erzya Nahuatl languages North American Indian languages Neapolitan Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low Nepal Bhasa; Newari Nias Niger-Kordofanian languages Niuean Nogai Norse, Old N'Ko Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho Nubian languages Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa Nyamwezi Nyankole Nyoro Nzima Osage Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Otomian languages Papuan languages Pangasinan Pahlavi Pampanga; Kapampangan Papiamento Palauan Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.) Philippine languages Phoenician Pohnpeian Prakrit languages Provençal, Old (to 1500);Occitan, Old (to 1500) Reserved for local use Rajasthani Rapanui Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori Romance languages Romany Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian Sandawe Yakut South American Indian languages Salishan languages Samaritan Aramaic Sasak Santali Sicilian Scots Selkup Semitic languages Irish, Old (to 900) Sign Languages Shan Sidamo Siouan languages Sino-Tibetan languages Slavic languages Southern Sami Sami languages Lule Sami Inari Sami Skolt Sami Soninke Sogdian Songhai languages Sranan Tongo Serer Nilo-Saharan languages Sukuma Susu Sumerian Classical Syriac Syriac Tai languages Timne Tereno Tetum Tigre Tiv Tokelau Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol Tlingit Tamashek Tonga (Nyasa) Tok Pisin Tsimshian Tumbuka Tupi languages Altaic languages Tuvalu Tuvinian Udmurt Ugaritic Umbundu Undetermined Vai Votic Wakashan languages Wolaitta; Wolaytta Waray Washo Sorbian languages Kalmyk; Oirat Yao Yapese Yupik languages Zapotec Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss Zenaga Standard Moroccan Tamazight Zande languages Zuni No linguistic content; Not applicable Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki Ghotuo A Type of LabelName. A Name of a Label provided for search, discovery and display purposes. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of membership. A Party which has assigned relevant rights to a claiming society for the Territory of the claiming society. A Party which has assigned relevant rights to a claiming society for several Territories. A Party which has assigned relevant rights to a claiming society for the world. A Type of Message according to its operational status. A Message containing data which is expected to be used for commercial purposes. A Message containing data which is expected to be used for testing purposes. A Type of Message in the Music Licensing Company Message Suite. A Message in the Music Licensing Company Message Suite Standard containing details of a SoundRecording. A Message in the Music Licensing Company Message Suite Standard containing a request for a declaration of SoundRecordings. A Message in the Music Licensing Company Message Suite Standard in which a claim, typically communicated via a DeclarationOfSoundRecordingRightsClaimMessage, is revoked. A Message in the Music Licensing Company Message Suite Standard used by one Music Licensing Company to inform a second Music Licensing Company about unit sales of Releases in electronic or physical formats. A Message in the Music Licensing Company Message Suite Standard containing a declaration of Revenue from the usage of Releases. A Message in the Music Licensing Company Message Suite Standard that allows updating a RightsClaim status. A Type of PLine. A (P) RightsNotice for an original Creation. A (P) RightsNotice for a remastered Creation. A Type of Creation according to advice which it carries about the level of explicitness or offensiveness of its content. A ParentalWarningType of a Creation which contains sexual, violent or other explicit material. A ParentalWarningType of a Creation in which sexual or other explicit material has been edited. A ParentalWarningType of a Creation for which no advice about sexual or other explicit content is available. This allowed value is deprecated and 'Unknown' should be used. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. A ParentalWarningType of a Creation which contains no sexual, violent or other explicit material. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of use that is the purpose of an action. A MusicalWorkSoundRecording used as background. A MusicalWorkSoundRecording used as a channel trailer. A Fragment of a Resource. A MusicalWorkSoundRecording used as a film trailer. A MusicalWorkSoundRecording used as foreground. A MusicalWorkSoundRecording used as a Trailer. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. An Organization that issues parental warnings. The Australian Communications and Media Authority. Alberta Film Ratings of Canada. The Autorità per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni of Italy. The Asociación Nacional de Televisión of Chile. The British Board of Film Classification of the United Kingdom. The British Columbia Film Classification Office of Canada. The Board of Film and Stage Cassification of Malta. The Board of Film and Video Censors of Thailand. The Bundesministerium für Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur of Austria. The Central Board of Film Certification of India. The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council of Canada. The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council (French system) of Canada. The Consejo de Calificación Cinematográfica of Chile. The Comissão de Classificação de Espectáculos of Portugal. The Canadian Home Video Rating System of Canada. The CICF as specified at http://www.movielabs.com/md/ratings/v2.1/html/BE_CICF_Ratings.html. The Consiliul Naţional al Audiovizualului of Romania. The Commission de Classification of the CNC of France. The Consumer Protection British Columbia of Canada. The Conseil Supérieur de l'Audiovisuel of France. The Commission de Surveillance de la Classification des Films of Luxembourg. The Departamento de Justiça, Classificação, Títulos e Qualificação of Brazil. Eirin of Japan. The Entertainment Software Rating Board. The Film Advisory Board of the USA. The Film Censorship Board of Malaysia. The Office for Film, Newspaper and Article Administration of the Commerce and Economic Development Bureau of Hong Kong. Film of Switzerland as specified at http://www.movielabs.com/md/ratings/v2.2.6/html/CH_Film_Ratings.html. Film of Czechia as specified at http://www.movielabs.com/md/ratings/v2.2.6/html/CZ_Film_Ratings.html. Film of Egypt as specified at http://www.movielabs.com/md/ratings/v2.2.6/html/EG_Film_Ratings.html. Film of Estonia as specified at http://www.movielabs.com/md/ratings/v2.2.6/html/EE_Film_Ratings.html. Film of Greece as specified at http://www.movielabs.com/md/ratings/v2.2.6/html/GR_Film_Ratings.html. Film of Peru as specified at http://www.movielabs.com/md/ratings/v2.2.6/html/PE_Film_Ratings.html. Film of Slovakia as specified at http://www.movielabs.com/md/ratings/v2.2.6/html/SK_Film_Ratings.html. Filmtilsynet of Norway. The Film and Publication Board of South Africa. The Film Review Board of Israel. The Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle der Filmwirtschaft of Germany. The Instituto de la Cinematografía y de las Artes Audiovisuales of Spain. The Irish Film Classification Office (DVD/Video ratings) of Ireland. The Irish Film Classification Office (film ratings) of Ireland. The Instituto de Cine y Artes Audiovisuales of Argentinia. The Kenya Film Classification Board of Kenya. The Nederlands Instituut voor de Classificatie van Audiovisuele Media of the Netherlands. The Korea Media Rating Board of the Republic of Korea. The Kvikmyndaeftirlit Ríkisins of Iceland. The Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizj of Poland. Also known by the English acronym NBC-PL (National Broadcasting Council). The Lembaga Sensor Film of Indonesia. The Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo of Italy. The Medierådet for Børn og Unge of Denmark. Also known by the English acronym MCCYP (Media Council for Children and Young People). The Film Age-Classification Board of Malta (the acronym stands for Malta Council for Culture and the Arts Act). The Media Development Authority of Singapore. The rating scheme used in Bulgaria. Medietilsynet of Norway. The National Audiovisual Institute's Department for Media Education and Audiovisual Media (Mediakasvatus- ja kuvaohjelmayksikkö) of Finland. The Media Development Authority of Singapore. The Ministry of Information and Culture of the UAE. The Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation of Russia. The MoC of Colombia. The Ministry of Culture of Taiwan. The Motion Picture Association of America of the USA. The Motion Picture Association of America of the USA. The Movie and Television Review and Classification Board of the Philippines. The National Bureau of Classification of the Maldives. The Classification Board of Australia. The National Film Centre of Bulgaria. The National Film and Video Censors Board of Nigeria. The Kijkwijzer system executed by the NICAM of The Netherlands. The Nacionālais Kino Centrs of Latvia. The Office of Film and Literature Classification of Australia. The Office of Film and Literature Classification of New Zealand. The Ontario Film Review Board of Canada. The Pan-European Game Information. The Rating Committee of the National Office of Film of Hungary. The Régie du cinéma du Québec of Canada. The Recording Industry Association of America of the USA. The Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía of Mexico. The Raidió Teilifís Éireann of Ireland. The Statens biografbyrå of Sweden. The Sistema Bolivariano de Comunicación e Información of Venezuela. Smáís of Iceland. The Statens Medieråd of Sweden. The Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft of Germany. The Ukrainian State Film Agency of Ukraine. The Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority of Hong Kong. The TV Parental Guidelines Monitoring Board of the USA. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. The Valtion elokuvatarkastamo of Finnland. A Type of Revenue according to the recipient of the payment. A Revenue of a Performer and producer. A Revenue of a Performer. A Revenue of a producer. A mode of a Recording. A SoundRecording made in binaural audio mode. A 3-channel mix (Left-Center-Right). Either a single-channel or 2-channel file with mono on both. A mix that does not fall within the standard set of surround mixes. Raw or unmixed studio Tracks or mixed sub-groups of studio Tracks. 4-channel surround sound. A core performance of the musical arrangement of each Master Mix, such as each featured vocal, core or featured instrument, instrument section or vocal group and any additional sounds. Specifically 2-channel stereo. Standard surround formats, e.g. 5.1, 7.1 etc. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A registration Status of a Resource. A State in which a Resource is pending review. A State in which a Resource has been registered as being invalid due to errors, and is not payable. A State in which a Resource has been registered as being valid (warnings may have been generated). A State in which the registration of a Resource has been rejected due to errors. A Type of Resource in the context of a Release. A Resource that is a main Resource of a Release. A Resource that is not a main Resource of a Release. It supports the PrimaryResources (examples are lyrics, cover art etc). In accordance with the GRid standard, a change in a PrimaryResource mandates a new GRid wheras a change in a SecondaryResource does not mandate a new GRid. A Type of Release according to its content, Duration and/or number of components. Note: a ReleaseType is the form in which a ReleaseCreator anticipates offering a Release to Consumers. A Release that is a digital equivalent of a physical SoundCarrier of an extended Duration, typically containing multiple Tracks of SoundRecordings. It may also contain bonus Resources. A Release containing a Resource for use as an AlertTone primarily on MobileTelephones. A Type of an Entity used when a MessageSender wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is defined by the contractual relationship between MessageSender and MessageRecipient. A Release containing, chiefly, one or more Recordings of the reading of a book or manuscript. A Release containing an Image Resource that, in the physical equivalent Product, is a back cover image. A Release containing an Image Resource that, in the physical equivalent Product, is a back image of a booklet. A Release containing an Image Resource that, in the physical equivalent Product, is a front image of a booklet. A Release containing an Image Resource that, in the physical equivalent Product, is a booklet. A set comprising more than one Resource of different ResourceTypes compiled for release. Bundles are typically used in electronic distribution. This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. An Album that contains one or more SoundRecordings based on classical MusicalWorks, i.e. MusicalWorks that typically shows a hierarchy of components such as a concerto with multiple movements. A MultimediaDigitalBoxedSet that has a classical hierarchy. A multimedia Release of classical structure that contains SoundRecordings and Videos. A Video recording of a live Performance, usually of music, before an audience. A Release consisting of a media bundle assembled out of other existing Albums. It may contain a mixture of both audio and video Albums, as well as bonus material. The bundled Albums become components within the digital boxed sets resource group structure. A Release containing one SoundRecording that is mixed from several other (typically commercially released) SoundRecordings. An audio-visual Recording that presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject. Documentaries include current affairs programmes, TV magazines, biographies and 'making of' programs. A Release typically for use as an EBook. A mid-size Release ranging between a Single and an Album. A Part of a Series made available at a specific point in time. It may be that a Season or Series is not yet complete when an Episode is made available. Episodes include 'pilots'. An audio-visual Recording made for initial distribution in cinemas, where it would be the 'main attraction' of the screening, or prime-time television. A Release typically for use in Karaoke applications. An audio-visual Recording capturing an Event such as a sporting event, theatrical performances, etc. This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. A Release containing an Image Resource, that is typically used as a logo to represent Parties associated with the Release. A Release containing typically one or more LongFormMusicalWorkVideo Resources. A Release containing typically one or more LongFormNonMusicalWorkVideo Resources. A Release containing typically one or more lyric sheet Resources. A multimedia Release typically containing multiple Resources of different ResourceTypes. It may also contain bonus Resources. A media Bundle assembled out of other existing Albums that contains a mixture of both audio and video Albums, as well as potential bonus material. The bundled Albums become components within the digital boxed sets ResourceGroup structure. A multimedia Release with a short total Duration, typically containing two Resources of different ResourceTypes. A Release containing typically one or more MusicalWorkBasedGame Resources. A Release containing typically one or more NonMusicalWorkBasedGame Resources. A Set of Resources designed to be played sequentially, which is typically created by a ReleaseDistributor or a Consumer. A Release containing a Resource for use as a RingbackTone primarily on MobileTelephones. A Release containing a Resource for use as a Ringtone primarily on MobileTelephones. A Set of Episodes. Typically, a Season contains all Episodes to be made available in a pre-determined time frame, which often is within a twelve-month period. It may be that a Series is not yet complete when a Season is made available. A Set of Resources (Episodes) designed to be made available sequentially. A Release containing typically one or more Resources representing sheet music. A Release with a short total Duration, typically containing one or two Tracks of SoundRecordings. A Release containing a single Resource. A Bundle whose Resources typically represent the stems or channels that make up a studio recording. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Release typically containing multiple Video Tracks. It may also contain bonus Resources. A Release containing a Video for use as a Ringtone primarily on MobileTelephones. A Release with a short total Duration, typically containing one or two ShortFormVideos. A Release containing a Resource for use as a Wallpaper. A Release containing normally one SoundRecording. A Role played by a Contributor in relation to a Fixation of an abstract Creation. A Party who plays a musical Instrument while another Person is singing (or playing another instrument). A Party who performs spoken word or mime. An Engineer that has worked on a smaller percentage of a project tham the main Engineer. A SoundEngineer responsible for contributing additional mixes to a recording. A Performer that is not a LeadPerformer. An ProgrammingEngineer that has worked on a smaller percentage of a project than the main ProgrammingEngineer. A StudioProducer who makes a minor additional contribution to a recording. A Party acting as the central moderator of a program. A Party who trains and looks after animals. A Party who creates an animated work. A Party who makes annotations on a manuscript. A Party reading news or describing events. A Party handling the administrative elements of the A&R department and maintaining the budgets for artists signed to a label by working with accounting and legal personnel. A Party responsible for searching new Artists for a record label (artist and repertoire coordinator). A Party responsible for the supply and safety of weapons in a production. A Creator of a copy of a piece of art. A Director who oversees the Artists and craftspeople who build the sets. A principal Contributor to a Performance of a MusicalWork or a NonMusicalWork that results in the creation of a Resource, or a principal creative Contributor to a Resource that is not a result of a Performance. Note: Used for naming groups as well as individuals. An Engineer responsible for the recording of Artist Background Vocals. An Engineer responsible for the process of recording vocals on a project and dealing with technical issues and decisions. He or she operates the recording equipment (or supervises the operation of the recording equipment) during vocal Performances and makes aesthetic choices in order to obtain the sound and concepts the artist and producer are looking for. An assistant of an ArtistVocalEngineer. An assistant of a CameraOperator. A Party who is the second head of the LightingTechnicians. An assistant of a Conductor. An AssistantConductor is not a subordinate to the Conductor, but rather a collaborator or at least on a somewhat equal level. An assistant of a Director. An assistant of an Editor (aka editorial assistant). This role is both an editorial and an administrative role. An Engineer responsible for assisting another Engineer(s). They often keep all logs of Sessions and materials and operate equipment. They should also have enough engineering skills that they can step in for an Engineer in case of an absence. A Party who is delegated some area of responsibility on a project, but reports to the Producer or CoProducer(s) (aka additional producer). An assitant of a VisualEditor. An Artist commonly associated with a Work as one of its Performers, and whose identity is only used for accurate Work identification. A junior Producer. A Party who trains Performers in the development of aural skills. A Party who sings in the background. A Party primary or actively responsible for the process of recording and/or mixing a project as well as technical issues and decisions. The Engineer operates (or oversees the operation of) the equipment during the recording process and makes creative and aesthetic choices in collaboration with the Artist and producer in order to realize the sounds and concepts envisioned for the project. In the classical world, this is often referred to as a balance engineer. The principal member of a MusicGroup. A Party who binds an item. A Designer of a book binding. A Designer of a book (including arrangement of type and illustration, choice of materials, etc.). A Designer of a dust jacket for a book. A Designer of a bookplate (an identification label commonly on the inside front cover of books). A producer of a book. A Party providing general support in the production of a radio programme. A Party working as a Journalist for a broadcast programme. A Creator of artistic handwriting or lettering. A Party operating a camera. A Party who carries out woodwork. A Creator of a map or other cartographic work. A Creator of a cartoon. A Party selecting talent (Actors, singers, Dancers, etc.). A Party who gives an informal lecture, typically on radio. An Editor who examines Creations and removes objectionable content. A Party who is the head of the LightingTechnicians. A group of Parties who perform vocally together. Typically, Choirs consist of at least 2 people in an combination of different vocal ranges. A member of a Choir. A Creator of a dance. A Conductor who directs Vocalists in a Choir. An Artist with skills that are typical for circus performances. A Party who operates the clapboard at the beginning of a shot. A Party who announces and plays recorded music in a music club. A Director who is sharing some or all of a director's responsabilities with a Director or another CoDirector. An ExecutiveProducer who is not the only ExecutiveProducer. A Party responsible for separating the original artwork into individual color components for printing. An Artist who makes people laugh (by telling funny stories or by acting). One of a group of Artists who creates an original master album or single mix. A Party who is sharing some or all of a mixing engineer's responsabilities with a MixingEngineer or another CoMixer. A Party who provides interpretation, analysis, or a discussion of a subject matter. A Party commissioning material for a broadcast programme. A producer responsible for supervising and/or exercising control over the work assigned to other Producers, Engineers, and others on the project. A Creator of computer graphics. A Creator of a computer program. The leader of the first violin section in an Orchestra. A Party who leads or conducts a Performance by a group of Musicians. A Party giving professional advice on matters of production technique or on content who does not appear in the programme. A Party who checks the continuity of a series of camera shots. A Party who is hired to perform work. A producer who is sharing some or all of a producer's responsabilities with a Producer or another CoProducer. A Party who is the writer of a letter or other communication. A Designer of a costume. A Designer of a cover. A Party who performs a dance. A Creator of technical drawings derived from designs made by other people. A Creator of a design. A Party who helps train an Actor in diction and/or the use of dialects. A Party responsible for assembling, synchronizing, and editing all the dialogues in a film or television production. An Engineer is responsible for the operation of a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) during recording and mix sessions including the archiving and maintenance of the recorded material (basically data files). The DigitalAudioWorkstationEngineer is not generally called upon to make major aesthetic judgments. An Engineer responsible for operating equipment for editing (in today’s world generally a digital audio workstation). They can, from time to time, be called on to make aesthetic choices. An assistant of a DigitalEditingEngineer. A Party who leads or supervises actors, e.g. in the prodution of a movie. A Party responsible for the functioning and maintenance of digital recordings using Direct Stream Digital format equipment. An Organization responsible for delivering material provided by a ProductionCompany. A Party who announces and plays recorded music. A Creator of a plan for constructing something. A Party who helps an Actor to put on and take off a costume. A Creator who adds the dubbing into a Resource. A Party responsible for the preparation of a publication. The head of editorial staff. A Party responsible for the preparation of a news broadcast of the day. A Creator processing and encoding a Resource for distribution. A Party that is responsible for technical aspects. This includes RecordingEngineer, but may also cover roles in other content production processes. A group of two or more Parties performing a MusicalWork together. Note: An Ensemble may be of any size or any grouping of Performers from a vocal duo to a full orchestra. A Party who secures funding for a project. He or she may be responsible for the overall concept. He or she may monitor the project from time to time to ensure that the producer and Artist are on track. A Party who contributes his expertise to a programme. A Creator of a copy. A Director responsible for the choreography of fight scenes. A Director of a movie. A Publisher of films. A Party who edits an audio-visual production for publishing. A Party (individual or company) that is responsible for the financing of an audio-visual production. A Party that is responsible for (part of) the soundtrack used in an audio-visual Resource. A Party acting on the studio floor on behalf of the Director. A CameraOperator who adjusts the focus of the camera. A Party who creates incidental sound effects in post-production. A Party who edits sound effects created by a FoleyArtist. A SoundMixer who works with a FoleyArtist to create sound effects. A Creator of a drawing. A Party drawing pictures or picture elements as content for programmes. A Designer of graphical elements. A Party procuring and maintaining vegetation on a set. A Party supporting CameraOperators and LightingTechnicians with specialized equipment (e.g. camera cranes). A Conductor who is working with an Orchestra on a temporary basis. A Person that is a member of a MusicGroup. A Party who prepares the hair of an Actor. A Creator of an illustration. A Party that initiates the creation of a SoundRecording or Resource and is sometimes referred to as a commissioning rights holder. An InitialProducer may be a Person or an Organization and the term contrasts with the role of a StudioProducer. A Party who is interviewed. A Party who interviews, i.e. talks to somebody for the purpose of eliciting his opinions. A central or primary Character in a storyline. A Party who is the head of the Grips. A Party performing as a leading character. A Party who is responsible for the crew in charge of the set decoration. A Performer that plays the role of the protagonist in a film or play. A Party who is a lead Vocalist. A Party responsible for the lighting. A Party operating lighting equipment. A Party managing all aspects relating to filming in specific places. A Party who prepares the make up of an Actor. A Party responsible for manufacturing a device or a piece of technical equipment. An Engineer who is the last creative bridge between the mix process and the distribution process. He or she generally works with a final mix of a project and makes final adjustments to the sound before distribution while maintaining the vision of the artist, producer and label. An assistant of a MasteringEngineer (aka assistant mastering engineer). A Party who creates artworks used in making scenery and locations that do not exist. An Artist who creates an original master album or single mix. An Engineer combining different audio recording elements into a final version. An assistant of a MixingEngineer (aka assistant mixing engineer). An Arranger who adds the final touches or subtle nuances to the musical arrangement of a recording. A Creator of a copy of a Composer or Arranger's manuscript. A Director responsible for music in the production of a film or a radio program. A group of individuals who perform vocally and/or instrumentally together. A Party who performs a MusicalWork either vocally or instrumentally. A Party who tells a story or gives an account of an event. A producer of a news program. A Party who reads news stories. A Type used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is known, but not specified. A large group of Parties performing a MusicalWork together, predominantly using musical instruments rather than voice. An Orchestra is typically led by a Conductor. A member of an Orchestra. An Artist who is an original Artist. An Engineer combining different audio recordings into an overdub. An assistant of an OverdubEngineer. A Creator of a painting. A performer of a Work. A Creator of a Photograph. A Director responsible for photography (aka director of photgraphy or cinematographer). A Party who sings songs to be mimed in films by Actors. A producer responsible for post-production processes. A producer responsible for pre-production processes. An Engineer involved in pre-production processes. An assistant of a PreProductionEngineer A Party who performs a MusicalWork either vocally or instrumentally and would be considered the principal Contributor for the piece. A Party that provides only administrative support for a Producer. An Organization responsible for a production (also called a production house). A Party who coordinates the activities around preparing a physical or digital Release. A department of a ProductionCompany responsible for a production. A Person who coordinates a production. A Party providing secretarial support in a production. An Engineer involved in a recording Project. A Party using electronic devices, such as sequencers, to generate sounds of musical Instruments in a music production. A Party responsible for the functioning and maintenance of digital recorders and digital audio workstations. A producer of a program, e.g. a TV or radio program. A Party responsible for purchasing, acquiring and/or manufacturing anything needed for a production. A Party responsible for the coherence and continuity of a publication. A Party who operates puppets in a Performance. A Party operating equipment to produce fire and explosions. A Party supervising the technical aspects of a sound or video recording Session. An assistant of a RecordingEngineer (aka assistant recording engineer). An Editor who prepares text for publication. A producer of a reissue of a SoundRecording. An Artist whose work has been remixed. An Artist who creates a finished product that is different from the original master album or single mix, e.g. a Dance Remix, Radio Remix, Rock Remix. A MixingEngineer who creates a finished product that is different from the original master album or single mix, e.g. a Dance Remix, Radio Remix, Rock Remix. An assistant of a RemixingEngineer. A Party who coaches ballet Dancers or opera singers. A Party responsible for researching a project (e.g. gathering ideas, background information etc.). The head of a team of Researchers. A member of a team of Researchers. A Party responsible for restaging a Work (with minimal contribution to the content). A Grip operating equipment to satisfy rigging needs on a set. A RightsController as it appears on a Product. A Party who is a junior member of the production team doing all kinds of supporting jobs. A Party in charge of a studio set. A Party providing scientific advice. A Party who tracks the progress of a production based on a script. An assistant of an AssistantCameraOperator. An assistant of an AssistantDirector. A subordinate to a Conductor. A subordinate to an Engineer. A Director in charge of the second unit in a film production. A Party (individual or company) that is responsible for the production of a series. A Designer, also known as a stage designer, who is in charge of designing and creating the sets that appear in films, on television programmes as well as in the theatre. A Party in charge of decorating a set in a production. A Party translating spoken words into sign language. A Party who performs the featured Part of a MusicalWork (or a section of it) alone or with only supporting accompaniment. A Party responsible for sound production. A Party operating audio equipment to capture sound. A Party operating audio equipment to record sound. A Party oversees the work of all sound personnel on multi-camera productions. During live programmes they are responsible for mixing sound sources for immediate transmission. A Party who performs using his voice without singing. A Party creating special effects. A Party giving financial support for an Event or a Creation. An assistant of a StageEngineer. A Director of a stageplay. An Party, also called the monitor engineer, who is responsible for the operation of the monitor mixing console, maintenance and repair of a band's in-ears, onstage, and backline gear. A Performer relaying a story with dramatic or theatrical interpretation. An Engineer responsible for the process of recording an Orchestra on a project and dealing with technical issues and decisions. The StringEngineer operates the recording equipment (or oversees the operation of the recording equipment) during orchestral Performances and makes aesthetic choices in order to get the sound and concepts the artist and producer are looking for. A StudioProducer working with the individual instruments/elements of the recording and not the overall production. A director in charge of the performance of the strings section of an Orchestra. A Party working as a Conductor in a studio. A Party who performs a MusicalWork either vocally or instrumentally in a studio. A Party who is employed in a studio and contributes to the making of a Resource. A Party who directs, and has overall creative and technical oversight of, the entire recording project and the individual recording sessions that are a part of the project. The StudioProducer participates in and/or supervises the recording session and works directly with the Artist, Musicians and Engineers. The StudioProducer makes creative, technical and aesthetic decisions that realize the goals of both the Artist and the SoundRecording CopyrightHolder in the creation of musical content. The producer may perform, direct Performances, choose final takes or versions, and oversees the selection of songs, Musicians, singers, Arrangers, studios, etc. The StudioProducer in collaboration with the artist, assigns credits to Performers and technical personnel, and is responsible for supplying accurate crediting information to the record label or media company as official documentation. Other duties of the StudioProducer may include, but are not limited to, overseeing other staffing needs, keeping budgets and schedules, adhering to deadlines, supervising mastering and overall quality control. Note: a ddexStudio:Producer is a Person and thus may contrast with the role of an InitialProducer. A Party performing stunts. A Party that is responsible for the creation of SubTitles/captions. A Translator of SubTitles. An Actor playing a secondary role. A MixingEngineer responsible for SurroundSound. An assistant of a MixingEngineer responsible for SurroundSound. A Party in charge of cueing and preparing video inserts into a program. A Party responsible for technical aspects of a production. An Engineer who is a graduate of an official Tonmeister program that includes score reading and electronics training as well education in recording, mixing and editing techniques. A Party supervising the technical aspects of a tracking Session. An assistant of a TrackingEngineer. A Party supervising the technical aspects of a transfers and safeties Session. An assistant of a Transfers&SafetiesEngineer. A Party responsible for managing drivers and co-ordinating the transportation in a production. A Party writing summaries of various aspects of a production. A Creator of a typeface. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Director of a Video. A Party in charge of a video production. A Party responsible for a music video production. The VideoMusicalDirector conceives artistic and dramatic aspects while instructing the musical act, technical crew, actors, models, and dancers. A Party (individual or company) that is responsible for the financing of a Video. A Party operating video equipment to mix video feeds. An Editor who prepares video or film footage. A Party producing visual effects. An Arranger who adds the final touches or subtle nuances to the vocal arrangement of a recording. An Engineer responsible for editing the vocal elements of a recording. An assistant of an Engineer responsible for editing the vocal elements of a recording. An Engineer responsible for the capture of the vocal elements of a recording. A Party who performs a MusicalWork vocally. An assistant to the VocalEngineer. A producer with overall creative and technical control of the vocal recording on a project and the individual recording Sessions that are a part of that project. He or she is present in the recording studio or at the location recording and works directly with the vocalist(s) and engineer. The VocalProducer makes creative and aesthetic decisions that realize the goals of both the artist and the label goals in the creation of the vocals. A Party who performs using his voice. A Party responsible for managing clothes and/or costumes. A Type of Revenue earned by the SoundRecording, according to the way the Revenue is generated. A Revenue from financial interest. A Revenue generated by indemnities. A Revenue generated by royalties. A Status of a RightsClaim. A State in which there is a Conflict. A State in which there is no Conflict. A State in which a RightsClaim is pending review. A Role of a RightsController. A RecordCompany responsible for administering Rights in a Resource or Release. Note: This role does not entail any ownership or control of the exploitation of Rights, although the same Party may also be an owner or controller of Rights in that way. A Party administrating Rights on behalf of one or more RightsControllers. A Party who owns and/or controls Rights in a MusicalWork and/or a Resource. A Party that collects and distributes royalties on behalf of one or more RightsControllers. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of a RightsController. A RightsController who owns and/or controls the original Rights in a MusicalWork and/or a Resource. A RightsController who is a successor in title. An exclusive Licensee. A Type of SoundRecording. A SoundRecording to read along to, and interact with, stories and songs, embodying a MusicalWork. A SoundRecording embodying a MusicalWork. A SoundRecording to read along to, and interact with, stories and songs, not embodying a MusicalWork. A SoundRecording which does not embody a MusicalWork. Examples: a SoundRecording of an Artist interview or a monologue. A SoundRecording containing spoken words with or without background music. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of code. A StandardIdentifier according to ISO 3166-1 Alpha 2 or ISO 3166-2 standard (or WorldWide). This is the default value. Note: only selected ISO 3166-2 codes are included. A StandardIdentifier according to CISAC's Territory Information System. A Type of TerritoryCode which also includes deprecated codes. A StandardIdentifier according to ISO 3166-3 standard. Note: these codes are four-letter codes. A StandardIdentifier according to ISO 3166-1 Alpha 2 or ISO 3166-2 standard (or WorldWide). This is the default value. Note: only selected ISO 3166-2 codes are included. A StandardIdentifier according to CISAC's Territory Information System. A Type of Title which defines its origin, form or the function it fulfils in relation to a Creation. Note: A Title may fulfil more than one role. Example: 'Help' may be both the OriginalTitle and the DisplayTitle for the well-known Beatles song. A shortened version of the DisplayTitle which may be used for devices that have limited display capability. An alternative to a primary Title, e.g. a ReferenceTitle or a DisplayTitle. Example: a song may become well known or 'also known as (a.k.a.)' by its first line or a line from its chorus: 'Don't Stop Me Now' performed by Queen may have an AlternativeTitle 'Having A Good Time' or, 'I will always love you' performed by Whitney Houston may have an AlternativeTitle of 'Theme from Bodyguard'. A Title expressed by the RightsController as to how a Title should be displayed for presentation to the Consumer. A Title which consists of the first line of the text of which it is a Title. A Title structured according to a naming convention. In many cases, a FormalTitle will be communicated together with a GroupingTitle. Example: This is often used for classical works. The 1st movement of Vivaldi's Spring concerto may have a FormalTitle of 'Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, RV 269, 'Spring' (La primavera), 1. Allegro (in E major)'. A Title given to a grouping of Creations. This is often used for classical works to indicate the parent work to the one being described. In many cases, a GroupingTitle will be communicated together with a FormalTitle. Example: When describing the 1st movement of Vivaldi's Spring concerto, a suitable GroupingTitle would be its FormalTitle without the last part. 'Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, RV 269, 'Spring' (La primavera)'. A Title by which a Creation is often incorrectly known. A Title that contains common typographic errors. A Title given to a Creation by its Creator(s), in its original Language. Note: A Creation may be given more than one OriginalTitle. Note: The OriginalTitle of a Creation X may be the DisplayTitle of a Creation that X is based on. Example: the OriginalTitle of the MusicalWork 'My Way' (whose lyrics were written by Paul Anka) is 'Comme d'habitude' (written and composed by Claude François). A Title created to aid database searching (for example, where special characters, puns, or slang have been replaced by standardized elements). A Title which has been arranged such that it can be used for alphabetic sorting. A Title of a Creation as Part of another Creation. A Title from which all initial articles and punctuation have been removed. A translation into a different Language of the value contained in an OriginalTitle Element. Note: this is not the same as the OriginalTitle of a translation of a Creation, though the two will often be represented by the same text string. Example: the TranslatedTitle of 'Le Nozze di Figaro' is 'The Marriage Of Figaro'. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of a nature of a Service, or a Release, as used by a Consumer. A Type of an Entity used when a MessageSender wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is defined by the contractual relationship between MessageSender and MessageRecipient. To Deliver a Resource using radio waves on the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. This allowed value should only be used in the context of the MLC standard. To transmit a Release via a cable network as used by, e.g., Cable TV providers. This allowed value should only be used in the context of the MLC standard. To Download under a condition (e.g. tethered to a Service or device). To Stream where the only interactivity provided allows the Consumer to start, stop, pause, fast forward and rewind the Stream, and where there is limited flexibility to influence the content of the Stream. To display a Resource on a device where it will disappear when the device is switched off. This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. To transfer a Release from a service's Computer to a consumer's Computer for later consumption (e.g. ConditionalDownload, PermanentDownload, TetheredDownload, KioskDownload). This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. To Copy an AudioResource onto a film. To reproduce an AudioResource in the creation of the soundtrack of an audio or audio-visual Advertisement. Note: this use does not include the public performance of the included Resource. To reproduce a Resource to enable a live Performance event. Note: this includes dramatic performances, dance shows and fashion exhibitions. To reproduce an AudioResource in the creation of a soundtrack of an audio-visual Work. Note: this use does not include the public performance of the included Resource. To reproduce an AudioResource in the creation of a music on hold system. Note: this use does not include the public performance of the included Resource. To reproduce an AudioResource to enable a public Performance. Note: this use does not include the public performance of the included Resource. To reproduce an AudioResource to enable any form of radio transmission. Note: this use does not include the public performance of the included Resource. To reproduce an AudioResource to enable any form of television transmission. Note: this use does not include the public performance of the included Resource. To reproduce and make available an excerpt from a Resource in an on demand internet streaming service. This use applies for example to excerpts/previews of sound recordings that consumers can listen to on-demand on sites such as Amazon or iTunes before buying the previewed product. To Download directly from a Kiosk to a consumer device. This allowed value should only be used in the context of the MLC standard. To Deliver a Resource to a specific list of recipients, by terrestrial or satellite transmission. This allowed value should only be used in the context of the MLC standard. To Stream a Release as part of a scheduled program that has been a-priori arranged. Consumers cannot directly influence the content or order of a NonInteractiveStream. NonInteractiveStreams are often referred to as web casts or pre-programmed Streams. To Stream a Release with full interactivity. To perform a Resource. To Perform a Resource in a music on hold service. To Perform a Resource as part of a live Performance event. Note: this includes dramatic performances, dance shows and fashion exhibitions. To Perform publicly. This allowed value should only be used in the context of the MLC standard. To Download for permanent storage and subsequent consumption by the Consumer. To play a Resource in a Release as an analogue signal for listening and/or viewing by an individual or small group. To play a Resource in a Release publicly. This UseType is typically used when reporting such usages to rights holders. To Deliver a series of Resources as a download via web syndication. To Copy a Resource on paper or an another permanent Medium where it can be seen. This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. To Copy a Resource for private use. This UseType is typically used when reporting revenues related to private copying levies. To purchase a PhysicalProduct. To allow access to a Release for a limited Period of Time. To Stream simultaneously over two or more different media systems or channels. This allowed value should only be used in the context of the MLC standard. To stream a Resource (e.g. NonInteractiveStream, OnDemandStream, TimeInfluencedStream, ContentInfluencedStream, Simulcast). To Download to a tethered download host (a device which must be connected to a DSP's service through a broadband connection whenever a downloaded Resource is played). To Stream where the only interactivity provided allows the Consumer to start, stop, pause, fast forward and rewind the Stream. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. To use a Resource. To use a Resource in a Release as an alert primarily on a MobileTelephone for an event other than an incoming phone call. Examples: an incoming text message or a new voice mail. To Use a Resource in a Release that has been provided to a Consumer as part of a hardware purchase. The use of a Release for a form of entertainment in which an amateur singer or singers sing along with recorded music on microphone. To Use a Resource in a Release as the audible ringing that is heard primarily on a MobileTelephone by the calling party after dialing and prior to the call being answered at the receiving end. To Use a Resource in a Release as ringbacktune. To Use a Resource in a Release as an alert for an incoming phone call primarily on a MobileTelephone. To Use a Resource in a Release as ringtune. This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. To use a Resource in a Release as a screen saver for an idling device. To Use a Resource as a voice greeting that contains an audio master clip in the background. Such a greeting can be used for outgoing and/or incoming voicemails. [missing definition] To use a Resource in a Release to aid identification processes (e.g. to support rights management operations where a record company provides sound recordings to a service provider for fingerprinting or watermarking). For the avoidance of doubt: this UseType does not include making the Release available to Consumers. To reproduce and perform a Resource in a phone messaging system. To reproduce and perform a Resource in a service for phone based listening. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A UseType in which Consumers use a Release as part of their own Creation (e.g. a web site) only when the Release is provided by the ReleaseCreator to the service provider (e.g. the web site hosting company) and where the ReleaseCreator has stipulated to the service provider the ways in which the Release may be used by Consumers and these stipulations are conveyed to Consumers. A UseType in which Consumers use a Release as part of their own Creation (e.g. a web site) when the Release is not provided by the ReleaseCreator to the service provider (e.g. the web site hosting company) but by the Consumer or by other Consumers making the Release available through the service provider. To Deliver a Resource over the Internet using streaming technology. This allowed value should only be used in the context of the MLC standard. A Type of physical interface by which a Consumer uses a Service or Release. A Type of an Entity used when a MessageSender wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is defined by the contractual relationship between MessageSender and MessageRecipient. A device for interacting with Releases that is directly connected to the Internet. This includes set-top boxes. An interactive entertainment Computer or electronic device with the primary function to manipulate the video display signal of a display device (a television, monitor, etc.) to display a Game. A device for playing back audio and/or audio-visual Resources in a defined public location on demand by an individual Consumer usually following payment. A device for Karaoke applications. A device in a fixed physical location for vending Resources chosen by an individual Consumer usually upon payment onto a physical Carrier. A Jukebox where the Releases are stored locally. A small Computer based on a microprocessor. In addition to the microprocessor, a PersonalComputer has a keyboard for entering data, a monitor for displaying information, speakers for producing sound and a storage device for saving data. A PersonalComputer may be a desktop or laptop, and it may run a variety of OperatingSystems. A device that can be used to transfer Resources to physical media such as CD-ROMs, DVDs or flash memory. A small, portable device with many of the features of a laptop PersonalComputer, which is also or primarily designed for storing, organizing and playing Resources. A Jukebox where the Releases are stored remotely and are accessed during play-back. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of Version. A Version with only vocal music. A Version produced for an Album. An alternative Version. A Version that does not contain any offending elements. A Version produced for demonstration purposes. A Version that has been edited (no details specified). A Version with only instrumental music. A Version produced for karaoke. A Version recorded at a live performance. A Version that is a mix. A Version with mono sound. A Version produced for radio stations. A Version that is a remix. A Version that is the result of a Session. A Version produced for a Single. A Version with stereo sound. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. A Type of VideoCodec. Advanced Video Coding as specified in ISO/IEC 14496-10. A VideoCodec as specified in ITU-T H.261. A VideoCodec as specified in ITU-T H.263. A VideoCodec defined by the Moving Pictures Expert Group and specified in ISO/IEC 11172-2. A VideoCodec defined by the Moving Pictures Expert Group and specified in ISO/IEC 13818-2. A VideoCodec defined by the Moving Pictures Expert Group and specified in ISO/IEC 14469-2. QuickTime as developed by Apple Inc. Real Video as developed by RealNetworks Inc. Shockwave as developed by Macromedia Inc. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient. Windows Media Video as developed by Microsoft Corp. A Type of Video. A Video which promotes a product, service, idea, person or company, including promotional material for consumer products, services shown in theaters, infomercials or on digital signage. Content, such as pornography or violence, that is not generally thought to be appropriate for viewing by children. A Magazine that provides information about general topics for a broad audience. An audio-visual Recording using a rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D or 3-D artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of movement. A Video recording of a ballet Performance. An audio-visual Recording documenting events happening behind the scenes. An audio-visual Recording in black and white. A FeatureFilm or TvFilm for an audience of children. An audio-visual Recording which has been colorized. A Video of a recurring piece or feature in a radio or TV program. An extract of a ConcertVideo. A Video recording of a live Performance, usually of music, before an audience. An audio-visual Recording made for use within a corporate entity. Examples include company-internal training videos. An audio-visual Recording that presents the list of Contributors to an audio-visual production. An audio-visual Recording that presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject. Documentaries include current affairs programmes, TV magazines, biographies and 'making of' programs. An audio-visual Recording of traditional training, coursework, classroom or distance learning. Such Videos are primarily intended to educate rather than entertain. A Part of a Series made available at a specific point in time. It may be that a Season or Series is not yet complete when an Episode is made available. Episodes include 'pilots'. An audio-visual Recording made for initial distribution in cinemas, where it would be the 'main attraction' of the screening, or prime-time television. A fictional audio-visual Recording. A Video created to advertise a Product or Service in an informative way. An audio-visual Recording of an interview. A Video for Karaoke applications, typically for singing along to. An audio-visual Recording capturing an Event such as a sporting event, theatrical performances, etc. This allowed value is deprecated. DDEX advises that this value will be removed at a future date and therefore recommends against using it. A Video of an extended duration typically containing multiple tracks embodying at least one MusicalWork. Example: a concert video. LongFormMusicalWorkVideos are typically identified by an ISRC. A Video of an extended duration not embodying a MusicalWork. An audio-visual Recording (often a slide show), with captions showing the lyrics. An audio-visual Recording of a regular television or radio programme comprising a variety of topical items. An aid to navigate through a Video which may be organized, e.g., into chapters. Menus are typically used on a DVD-Video. An audio-visual Recording offering interactivity. An extract from a Video, embodying a MusicalWork. A Video to read along to, and interact with, stories and songs, embodying a MusicalWork. A Video created for specifically to promote another Video, embodying a MusicalWork. A VideoChapter embodying a MusicalWork. An audio-visual Recording, usually regularly scheduled, which reports current events. An extract from a Video, not specifically embodying a MusicalWork. A Video to read along to, and interact with, stories and songs, not embodying a MusicalWork. A Video created for specifically to promote another Video, not embodying a MusicalWork. A VideoChapter not embodying a MusicalWork. An audio-visual Recording that is not part of a Series or Season. A Video recording of Performance of an opera. An audio-visual Recording of a Performance such as recitation, magic, circus, stand-up comedy, burlesque, vaudeville or other variety stage act. This does not include concerts, dance, music, opera, theatrical productions. A Video to read along to, and interact with, stories and songs. A TvShowVideo of supposedly unscripted real-life contexts. A Set of Episodes. Typically, a Season contains all Episodes to be made available in a pre-determined time frame, which often is within a twelve-month period. It may be that a Series is not yet complete when a Season is made available. An audio-visual Recording of a work divided into two or more episodes which generally have the same title and a dramatic continuity between episodes. A Set of Resources (Episodes) designed to be made available sequentially. A fictional audio-visual Recording with an original length less than that of a FeatureFilm. This does not include short animated films. An audio-visual Recording without sound. A Video recording of a short satirical theatrical Performance. A Video recording of a work, comprising of episodes, involving the same main performers, with a unity of place and generally broadcasted on a daily basis. An audio-visual Recording capturing an Event not related to sport or performances or concerts, such as a political convention or a talk show. An audio-visual Recording of a sporting Event. A Video recording of Performance of a theatrical work. A Video not specifically embodying a MusicalWork specifically created to promote another Video. A fictional audio-visual Recording made specifically for initial broadcasting on television networks. An audio-visual Recording of a regular television or radio programme. A Video recording of a TV show including reality programmes, magazines, variety shows, game shows. TvShowVideo should be used when no other value of VideoType is appropriate. A Type of an Entity used when a sender of a DdexMessage wishes to indicate that the value within the allowed value set is unknown. A section of a Video defined by a start and end point. Typical VideoChapters are MusicalWorkVideoChapter or NonMusicalWorkVideoChapter. A shortened Video. An audio-visual Recording of an account or statement describing in detail an event, situation, or the like, usually as the result of observation, inquiry, investigation. An unedited audio-visual Recording that was recorded as part of a Session to produce, for instance, a ShortFormMusicalWorkVideo, but that has not been incorporated into the final version. A Video whose audio content corresponds exactly or approximately to that of an audio-only Single which embodies at least one MusicalWork. ShortFormMusicalWorkVideos are typically identified by an ISRC. A Video of a short ended duration not specifically embodying a MusicalWork. A Type of an Entity which is defined by a sender of a DdexMessage in a manner acceptable to its recipient.