def xpath_literal(text):
    if '"' not in text:
        return f'"{text}"'
    if "'" not in text:
        return f"'{text}'"

    parts = text.split('"')
    separator = ', \'"\', '
    return 'concat(' + separator.join(f'"{part}"' for part in parts) + ')'


def resource_id_xpath(id_string):
    return f'//*[@resource-id="{id_string}"]'


def content_desc_xpath(id_string):
    return f'//*[@content-desc="{id_string}"]'


def text_view_xpath(text):
    return f'//android.widget.TextView[@text={xpath_literal(text)}]'